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Master-worker distributed computing systems use task replication in order to mitigate the effect of slow workers, known as stragglers. Tasks are grouped into batches and assigned to one or more workers for execution. We first consider the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

We consider the problem of scheduling multiprocessor jobs to minimize the total completion time under the given energy budget. Each multiprocessor job requires more than one processor at the same moment of time. Processors may operate at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-22 Alexander Kononov , Yulia Kovalenko

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to execute on many cores. This weakens…

Algorithmic reasoning -- the ability to perform step-by-step logical inference -- has become a core benchmark for evaluating reasoning in graph neural networks (GNNs) and large language models (LLMs). Ideally, one would like to design a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Dongyue Li , Zhenshuo Zhang , Minxuan Duan , Edgar Dobriban , Hongyang R. Zhang

Multi-task optimization is a powerful approach for solving a large number of tasks in parallel. However, existing algorithms face distinct limitations: Population-based methods scale poorly and remain underexplored for large task sets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Julian Hatzky , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , A. E. Eiben , Anil Yaman

When a number of similar tasks have to be learned simultaneously, multi-task learning (MTL) models can attain significantly higher accuracy than single-task learning (STL) models. However, the advantage of MTL depends on various factors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Afiya Ayman , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Aron Laszka

We evolve PyDTNN, a framework for distributed parallel training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), into an efficient inference tool for convolutional neural networks. Our optimization process on multicore ARM processors involves several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Adrián Castelló , Sergio Barrachina , Manuel F. Dolz , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Pau San Juan

The high computational complexity and high energy consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hinder their application in augmented reality (AR) systems. This paper considers the scene of completing video-based AI inference tasks…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Guangjin Pan , Heng Zhang , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen

On edge devices, data scarcity occurs as a common problem where transfer learning serves as a widely-suggested remedy. Nevertheless, transfer learning imposes a heavy computation burden to resource-constrained edge devices. Existing task…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Zimu Zheng , Qiong Chen , Chuang Hu , Dan Wang , Fangming Liu

Machine learning (ML) tasks are one of the major workloads in today's edge computing networks. Existing edge-cloud schedulers allocate the requested amounts of resources to each task, falling short of best utilizing the limited edge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yihong Li , Xiaoxi Zhang , Tianyu Zeng , Jingpu Duan , Chuan Wu , Di Wu , Xu Chen

We propose three novel mathematical optimization formulations that solve the same two-type heterogeneous multiprocessor scheduling problem for a real-time taskset with hard constraints. Our formulations are based on a global scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Mason Thammawichai , Eric C. Kerrigan

Many scientific workflows can be modeled as a Directed Acyclic Graph (henceforth mentioned as DAG) where the nodes represent individual tasks, and the directed edges represent data and control flow dependency between two tasks. Due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Atharva Tekawade , Suman Banerjee

Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards has proven effective at post-training LLMs for coding, yet deploying separate task-specific specialists incurs costs that scale with the number of tasks, motivating a unified multi-task RL…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yujia Chen , Yang Ye , Xiao Chu , Yuchi Ma , Cuiyun Gao

Offline batch inference is a common task in the industry for deep learning applications, but it can be challenging to ensure stability and performance when dealing with large amounts of data and complicated inference pipelines. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Siyuan Li , Youshao Xiao , Fanzhuang Meng , Lin Ju , Lei Liang , Lin Wang , Jun Zhou

This paper addresses the deadline-constrained task offloading and resource allocation problem in multi-access edge computing. We aim to determine where each task is offloaded and processed, as well as corresponding communication and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Chuanchao Gao , Arvind Easwaran

Multi-task learning (mtl) provides state-of-the-art results in many applications of computer vision and natural language processing. In contrast to single-task learning (stl), mtl allows for leveraging knowledge between related tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Jens Schreiber , Bernhard Sick

Energy efficiency has become a key concern in modern computing. Major processor vendors now offer heterogeneous architectures that combine powerful cores with energy-efficient ones, such as Intel P/E systems, Apple M1 chips, and Samsungs…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Till Smejkal , Robert Khasanov , Jeronimo Castrillon , Hermann Härtig

This work introduces an end-to-end graph-based agent for accelerating the computational efficiency of Benders Decomposition. The agent's policy is parameterized by a graph neural network which takes as input a bipartite graph representation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Bernard T. Agyeman , Zhe Li , Ilias Mitrai , Prodromos Daoutidis

Many distributed training techniques like Parameter Server and AllReduce have been proposed to take advantage of the increasingly large data and rich features. However, stragglers frequently occur in distributed training due to resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Youshao Xiao , Lin Ju , Zhenglei Zhou , Siyuan Li , Zhaoxin Huan , Dalong Zhang , Rujie Jiang , Lin Wang , Xiaolu Zhang , Lei Liang , Jun Zhou

Real-world electricity consumption prediction may involve different tasks, e.g., prediction for different time steps ahead or different geo-locations. These tasks are often solved independently without utilizing some common problem-solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Hui Song , A. K. Qin , Chenggang Yan