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4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an emerging imaging technique where spatiotemporal 3D blood velocity can be captured with full volumetric coverage in a single non-invasive examination. This enables qualitative and quantitative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Edward Ferdian , Avan Suinesiaputra , David Dubowitz , Debbie Zhao , Alan Wang , Brett Cowan , Alistair Young

Four-dimensional Flow MRI enables non-invasive, time-resolved imaging of blood flow in three spatial dimensions, offering valuable insights into complex hemodynamics. However, its clinical utility is limited by low spatial resolution and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Aurélien de Turenne , Rémi Cart-Lamy , Denis Kouamé

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive technique for volumetric, time-resolved blood flow quantification. However, apparent trade-offs between acquisition time, image noise, and resolution limit clinical…

Time-resolved three-dimensional flow MRI (4D flow MRI) provides a unique non-invasive solution to visualize and quantify hemodynamics in blood vessels such as the aortic arch. However, most current analysis methods for arterial 4D flow MRI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Simone Garzia , Patryk Rygiel , Sven Dummer , Filippo Cademartiri , Simona Celi , Jelmer M. Wolterink

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive measurement technique capable of quantifying blood flow across the cardiovascular system. While practical use is limited by spatial resolution and image noise, incorporation…

Changes in cardiovascular hemodynamics are closely related to the development of aortic regurgitation, a type of valvular heart disease. Metrics derived from blood flows are used to indicate aortic regurgitation onset and evaluate its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Derek Long , Cameron McMurdo , Edward Ferdian , Charlene A. Mauger , David Marlevi , Alistair A. Young , Martyn P. Nash

This work introduces an unsupervised Divergence and Aliasing-Free neural network (DAF-FlowNet) for 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) that jointly enhances noisy velocity fields and corrects phase wrapping artifacts.…

4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a reliable, non-invasive approach for estimating blood flow velocities, vital for cardiovascular diagnostics. Unlike conventional MRI focused on anatomical structures, 4D flow MRI requires high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Sun Jo , Seok Young Hong , JinHyun Kim , Seungmin Kang , Ahjin Choi , Don-Gwan An , Simon Song , Je Hyeong Hong

Super-resolution is widely used in medical imaging to enhance low-quality data, reducing scan time and improving abnormality detection. Conventional super-resolution approaches typically rely on paired datasets of downsampled and original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiaoyi Wen , Fei Jiang

A method is presented for the registration of MRA and 4D Flow images, with the goal of calculating blood flow properties using both modalities simultaneously. In particular, the method produces an alignment of segmentations of vessel…

Blood flow imaging provides important information for hemodynamic behavior within the vascular system and plays an essential role in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, obtaining high-quality flow images remains a significant…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Han Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jean-Michel Morel , Raymond H. Chan

Background: Image reconstruction from highly undersampled 4D flow MRI data can be very time consuming and may result in significant underestimation of velocities depending on regularization, thereby limiting the applicability of the method.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luuk Jacobs , Marco Piccirelli , Valery Vishnevskiy , Sebastian Kozerke

As the original velocity field obtained from four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contains considerable amount of noises and errors, the available Divergence-free smoothing (DFS) method can be used to process the 4D…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Qi Gao , Xingli Liu , Hongping Wang , Fei Li , Peng Wu , Zhaozhuo Niu , Mansu Jin , RunJie Wei

High-resolution (HR) information of fluid flows, although preferable, is usually less accessible due to limited computational or experimental resources. In many cases, fluid data are generally sparse, incomplete, and possibly noisy. How to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Han Gao , Luning Sun , Jian-Xun Wang

Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides time-resolved quantification of blood flow dynamics that can aid clinical diagnosis. Long in vivo scan times due to repeated three-dimensional (3D) volume sampling over cardiac phases…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Valery Vishnevskiy , Jonas Walheim , Sebastian Kozerke

4D Flow MRI is the state of the art technique for measuring blood flow, and it provides valuable information for inverse problems in the cardiovascular system. However, 4D Flow MRI has a very long acquisition time, straining healthcare…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Miriam Löcke , Pim van Ooij , Cristóbal Bertoglio

We introduce SMURF, a scalable and unsupervised machine learning method for simultaneously segmenting vascular geometries and reconstructing velocity fields from 4D flow MRI data. SMURF models geometry and velocity fields using multilayer…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Atharva Hans , Abhishek Singh , Pavlos Vlachos , Ilias Bilionis

High-resolution fMRI provides a window into the brain's mesoscale organization. Yet, higher spatial resolution increases scan times, to compensate for the low signal and contrast-to-noise ratio. This work introduces a deep learning-based 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Hongwei Bran Li , Matthew S. Rosen , Shahin Nasr , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) enables non-invasive quantification of blood flow and hemodynamic parameters. However, its clinical application is limited by low spatial resolution and noise, particularly affecting…

We propose FlowReg, a deep learning-based framework for unsupervised image registration for neuroimaging applications. The system is composed of two architectures that are trained sequentially: FlowReg-A which affinely corrects for gross…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Sergiu Mocanu , Alan R. Moody , April Khademi
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