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The formation of a binary system surrounded by disks is the most common outcome of stellar formation. Hence studying and understanding the formation and the evolution of binary systems and associated disks is a cornerstone of star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. -L. Monin , C. J. Clarke , L. Prato , C. McCabe

To understand the formation of planetary systems, one needs to understand the initial conditions of planet formation, i.e. the young gas-rich planet forming disks. Spatially resolved high-contrast observations are of particular interest,…

We combine the results from several multiplicity surveys of pre-main-sequence stars located in four nearby star-forming regions with Spitzer data from three different Legacy Projects. This allows us to construct a sample of 349 targets,…

The majority of stars in known star-forming regions are located in binary systems. Although the separation distribution of these populations varies from one region to another, most peak between a few and several tens of AU. Given the >100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 L. Prato , A. J. Weinberger

Debris disc analysis and modelling provide crucial information about the structure and the processes at play in extrasolar planetary systems. In binary systems, this issue is more complex because the disc should in addition respond to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Jean-Charles Augereau

The star formation process in molecular clouds usually leads to the formation of multiple stellar systems, mostly binaries. Remaining disks around those stars may be located around individual stars (circumstellar disks) or around the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley , Andreas Burkert

It appears that most stars are born in clusters, and that at birth most stars have circumstellar discs which are comparable in size to the separations between the stars. Interactions between neighbouring stars and discs are therefore likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. M. J. Boffin , S. J. Watkins , A. S. Bhattal , N. Francis , A. P. Whitworth

The recently discovered exoplanets in binary or higher-order multiple stellar systems sparked a new interest in the study of proto-planetary discs in stellar aggregations. Here we focus on disc solids, as they make up the reservoir out of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato

More than half of all stars are part of binaries, and many form in a common circumbinary disc. The interaction with the binary shapes the disc to feature a large eccentric inner cavity and spirals in the inner disc. The shape of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Richard A. Booth , Richard P. Nelson , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley

Dusty primordial disks surrounding young low-mass stars are revealing tracers of stellar and planetary formation. The evolution and lifetime of these disks define the boundary conditions of the mechanisms of planet formation. Stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. Daemgen , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , S. Correia

The environment of a binary star system may contain two circumstellar disks, one orbiting each of the stars, and a circumbinary disk orbiting about the entire binary. The disk structure and evolution are modified by the presence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Stephen H. Lubow , Pawel Artymowicz

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

A large fraction of stars are in binary systems, yet the evolution of proto-planetary discs in binaries has been little explored from the theoretical side. In this paper we investigate the evolution of the discs surrounding the primary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke

Observations from optical to centimeter wavelengths have demonstrated that multiple systems of two or more bodies is the norm at all stellar evolutionary stages. Multiple systems are widely agreed to result from the collapse and…

Binaries occur in many astrophysical systems, from young protostellar binaries in star forming regions to supermassive black hole binaries in galaxy centers. In many cases, a circumbinary disk of gas forms around the binary with an orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Cheng Chen , Philip J. Armitage , C. J. Nixon

In our current interpretation of the hierarchical structure of the universe it is well established that galaxies collide and merge with each other during their lifetime. If massive black holes (MBHs) reside in galactic centres, we expect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra

The typical product of the star formation process is a binary star. Binaries have provided the first dynamical measures of the masses of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars, providing support for the calibrations of PMS evolutionary tracks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu , Andrea M. Ghez , Eric L. N. Jensen , Michal Simon

In multiple stellar systems interactions among the companion stars and their discs affect planet formation. In the circumstellar case tidal truncation makes protoplanetary discs smaller, fainter and less long-lived than those evolving in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard D. Alexander , Cathie J. Clarke

The recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by $\it Kepler$ raise questions for contemporary planet formation models. Understanding how these planets form requires characterizing their formation environment, the circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David P. Fleming , Thomas R. Quinn

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

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