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As deep learning continues to advance, the transparency of neural network decision-making remains a critical challenge, limiting trust and applicability in high-stakes domains. Class Activation Mapping (CAM) techniques have emerged as a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Hongjie He , Xu Pan , Yudong Yao

Classic feature selection techniques remove those features that are either irrelevant or redundant, achieving a subset of relevant features that help to provide a better knowledge extraction. This allows the creation of compact models that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Brais Cancela , Verónica Bolón-Canedo , Amparo Alonso-Betanzos , João Gama

We propose an adaptive node feature selection approach for graph neural networks (GNNs) that identifies and removes unnecessary features during training. The ability to measure how features contribute to model output is key for interpreting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Ali Azizpour , Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra

Analysis of high dimensional noisy data is of essence across a variety of research fields. Feature selection techniques are designed to find the relevant feature subset that can facilitate classification or pattern detection. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Bo Wang , Anna Goldenberg

Classification of motor imagery (MI) using non-invasive electroencephalographic (EEG) signals is a critical objective as it is used to predict the intention of limb movements of a subject. In recent research, convolutional neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Taveena Lotey , Prateek Keserwani , Debi Prosad Dogra , Partha Pratim Roy

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown superior performance in node classification. However, GNNs perform poorly in the Few-Shot Node Classification (FSNC) task that requires robust generalization to make accurate predictions for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yihong Luo , Yuhan Chen , Siya Qiu , Yiwei Wang , Chen Zhang , Yan Zhou , Xiaochun Cao , Jing Tang

Gravitational-wave detection strategies are based on a signal analysis technique known as matched filtering. Despite the success of matched filtering, due to its computational cost, there has been recent interest in developing deep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Dwyer S. Deighan , Scott E. Field , Collin D. Capano , Gaurav Khanna

Graphs, comprising nodes and edges, visually depict relationships and structures, posing challenges in extracting high-level features due to their intricate connections. Multiple connections introduce complexities in discovering patterns,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Masoud Kargar , Nasim Jelodari , Alireza Assadzadeh

Excluding irrelevant features in a pattern recognition task plays an important role in maintaining a simpler machine learning model and optimizing the computational efficiency. Nowadays with the rise of large scale datasets, feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Saman Sadeghyan

Graph data, also known as complex network data, is omnipresent across various domains and applications. Prior graph neural network models primarily focused on extracting task-specific structural features through supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hongyin Zhu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely adopted in gravitational wave (GW) detection pipelines due to their ability to automatically learn hierarchical features from raw strain data. However, the physical meaning of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jun Tian , He Wang , Jibo He , Yu Pan , Shuo Cao , Qingquan Jiang

With the development of machine learning, a data-driven model has been widely used in vibration signal fault diagnosis. Most data-driven machine learning algorithms are built based on well-designed features, but feature extraction is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Qiang Liu , Jiade Zhang , Jingna Liu , Zhi Yang

Current saliency methods require to learn large scale regional features using small convolutional kernels, which is not possible with a simple feed-forward network. Some methods solve this problem by using segmentation into superpixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Alexandre Duperré , Maxime Raison

We present a loss function for neural networks that encompasses an idea of trivial versus non-trivial predictions, such that the network jointly determines its own prediction goals and learns to satisfy them. This permits the network to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Nicholas Guttenberg , Martin Biehl , Ryota Kanai

Decisions made by convolutional neural networks(CNN) can be understood and explained by visualizing discriminative regions on images. To this end, Class Activation Map (CAM) based methods were proposed as powerful interpretation tools,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Yi Liao , Yongsheng Gao , Weichuan Zhang

Feature selection in noisy label scenarios remains an understudied topic. We propose a novel genetic algorithm-based approach, the Noise-Aware Multi-Objective Feature Selection Genetic Algorithm (NMFS-GA), for selecting optimal feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Vandad Imani , Elaheh Moradi , Carlos Sevilla-Salcedo , Vittorio Fortino , Jussi Tohka

Feature extraction and selection in the presence of nonlinear dependencies among the data is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning. We propose using a Gram-Schmidt (GS) type orthogonalization process over function spaces to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bahram Yaghooti , Netanel Raviv , Bruno Sinopoli

To reduce computational overhead while maintaining model performance, model pruning techniques have been proposed. Among these, structured pruning, which removes entire convolutional channels or layers, significantly enhances computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Qingsong Lv , Jiasheng Sun , Sheng Zhou , Xu Zhang , Liangcheng Li , Yun Gao , Sun Qiao , Jie Song , Jiajun Bu

Deep neural networks (DNN) are typically optimized using stochastic gradient descent (SGD). However, the estimation of the gradient using stochastic samples tends to be noisy and unreliable, resulting in large gradient variance and bad…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Xingyi Yang

Visualizing the features captured by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is one of the conventional approaches to interpret the predictions made by these models in numerous image recognition applications. Grad-CAM is a popular solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Sam Sattarzadeh , Mahesh Sudhakar , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jongseong Jang , Yeonjeong Jeong , Hyunwoo Kim
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