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Existing detectors are often trained on biased datasets, leading to the possibility of overfitting on non-causal image attributes that are spuriously correlated with real/synthetic labels. While these biased features enhance performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Ruoxin Chen , Junwei Xi , Zhiyuan Yan , Ke-Yue Zhang , Shuang Wu , Jingyi Xie , Xu Chen , Lei Xu , Isabel Guan , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding

We introduce Sky2Ground, a three-view dataset designed for varying altitude camera localization, correspondence learning, and reconstruction. The dataset combines structured synthetic imagery with real, in-the-wild images, providing both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zengyan Wang , Sirshapan Mitra , Rajat Modi , Grace Lim , Yogesh Rawat

Few-shot learning in remote sensing remains challenging due to three factors: the scarcity of labeled data, substantial domain shifts, and the multi-scale nature of geospatial objects. To address these issues, we introduce Adaptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Anurag Kaushish , Ayan Sar , Sampurna Roy , Sudeshna Chakraborty , Prashant Trivedi , Tanupriya Choudhury , Kanav Gupta

Remote sensing image change detection aims to identify the differences between images acquired at different times in the same area. It is widely used in land management, environmental monitoring, disaster assessment and other fields.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Huan Zhong , Chen Wu

This study aims to improve the accuracy of weather predictions by discovering spatial correlations between Earth observations and atmospheric states. Existing numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems predict future atmospheric states at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hyeon-Ju Jeon , Jeon-Ho Kang , In-Hyuk Kwon , O-Joun Lee

Accurately tracking the global distribution and evolution of precipitation is essential for both research and operational meteorology. Satellite observations remain the only means of achieving consistent, global-scale precipitation…

Change detection in satellite imagery seeks to find occurrences of targeted changes in a given scene taken at different instants. This task has several applications ranging from land-cover mapping, to anthropogenic activity monitory as well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Hichem Sahbi , Sebastien Deschamps

Identifying flood affected areas in remote sensing data is a critical problem in earth observation to analyze flood impact and drive responses. While a number of methods have been proposed in the literature, there are two main limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Xavier Bou , Thibaud Ehret , Rafael Grompone von Gioi , Jeremy Anger

Multimodal time series (MTS) anomaly detection is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of working devices (e.g., water treatment system and spacecraft), whose data are characterized by multivariate time series with diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Chaoyue Ding , Shiliang Sun , Jing Zhao

Accurate visual localization in dense urban environments poses a fundamental task in photogrammetry, geospatial information science, and robotics. While imagery is a low-cost and widely accessible sensing modality, its effectiveness on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yandi Yang , Jianping Li , Youqi Liao , Yuhao Li , Yizhe Zhang , Zhen Dong , Bisheng Yang , Naser El-Sheimy

The number of Earth observation satellites carrying optical sensors with similar characteristics is constantly growing. Despite their similarities and the potential synergies among them, derived satellite products are often developed for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Gonzalo Mateo-García , Valero Laparra , Dan López-Puigdollers , Luis Gómez-Chova

This work presents SeasoNet, a new large-scale multi-label land cover and land use scene understanding dataset. It includes $1\,759\,830$ images from Sentinel-2 tiles, with 12 spectral bands and patch sizes of up to $ 120 \ \mathrm{px}…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Dominik Koßmann , Viktor Brack , Thorsten Wilhelm

Semantic segmentation is a critical tool in computer vision, applied in various domains like autonomous driving and medical imaging. This study focuses on aircraft contrail detection in global satellite images to improve contrail models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zhenkuan Wang

This paper provides an overview of three notable approaches for detecting anomalies in spatio-temporal data. The three review methods are selected from the framework of multivariate statistical process control (SPC), scan statistics, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Ji Chen

Geostationary observations offer the unique opportunity to resolve the diurnal cycle of the Earth's Radiation Budget at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), crucial for climate-change studies. However, a drawback of the continuous temporal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Alexandre Payez , Steven Dewitte , Nicolas Clerbaux

Climate change may be classified as the most important environmental problem that the Earth is currently facing, and affects all living species on Earth. Given that air-quality monitoring stations are typically ground-based their abilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Andrew Rowley , Oktay Karakuş

Land use and land cover mapping are essential to various fields of study, including forestry, agriculture, and urban management. Using earth observation satellites both facilitate and accelerate the task. Lately, deep learning methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Nadir Bengana , Janne Heikkilä

Many earth science applications require data at both high spatial and temporal resolution for effective monitoring of various ecosystem resources. Due to practical limitations in sensor design, there is often a trade-off in different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Ankush Khandelwal , Anuj Karpatne , Vipin Kumar

Spacecraft faces various situations when carrying out exploration missions in complex space, thus monitoring the anomaly status of spacecraft is crucial to the development of \textcolor{blue}{the} aerospace industry. The time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Liang Liu , Ling Tian , Zhao Kang , Tianqi Wan

With the acceleration of the urban expansion, urban change detection (UCD), as a significant and effective approach, can provide the change information with respect to geospatial objects for dynamical urban analysis. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Shiqi Tian , Ailong Ma , Zhuo Zheng , Yanfei Zhong