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In this paper we extend the setting of the online prediction with expert advice to function-valued forecasts. At each step of the online game several experts predict a function, and the learner has to efficiently aggregate these functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Alexander Korotin , Vladimir V'yugin , Evgeny Burnaev

Properness for supervised losses stipulates that the loss function shapes the learning algorithm towards the true posterior of the data generating distribution. Unfortunately, data in modern machine learning can be corrupted or twisted in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Tyler Sypherd , Richard Nock , Lalitha Sankar

Utilizing task-invariant knowledge acquired from related tasks as prior information, meta-learning offers a principled approach to learning a new task with limited data records. Sample-efficient adaptation of this prior information is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yilang Zhang , Bingcong Li , Georgios B. Giannakis

The study of a machine learning problem is in many ways is difficult to separate from the study of the loss function being used. One avenue of inquiry has been to look at these loss functions in terms of their properties as scoring rules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Zac Cranko , Robert C. Williamson , Richard Nock

Loss functions engineering and the assessment of forecasting performances are two crucial and intertwined aspects of supervised machine learning. This paper focuses on binary classification to introduce a class of loss functions that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Francesco Marchetti , Sabrina Guastavino , Michele Piana , Cristina Campi

Learning systems match predicted scores to observations over some domain. Often, it is critical to produce accurate predictions in some subset (or region) of the domain, yet less important to accurately predict in other regions. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Gil I. Shamir , Manfred K. Warmuth

In machine learning, the cost function is crucial because it measures how good or bad a system is. In image classification, well-known networks only consider modifying the network structures and applying cross-entropy loss at the end of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Trung Dung Do , Cheng-Bin Jin , Hakil Kim , Van Huan Nguyen

The goal of online prediction with expert advice is to find a decision strategy which will perform almost as well as the best expert in a given pool of experts, on any sequence of outcomes. This problem has been widely studied and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Robert C. Williamson , Xinhua Zhang

We consider composite loss functions for multiclass prediction comprising a proper (i.e., Fisher-consistent) loss over probability distributions and an inverse link function. We establish conditions for their (strong) convexity and explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Mark Reid , Robert Williamson , Peng Sun

During the training of networks for distance metric learning, minimizers of the typical loss functions can be considered as "feasible points" satisfying a set of constraints imposed by the training data. To this end, we reformulate distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Oğul Can , Yeti Ziya Gürbüz , A. Aydın Alatan

A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values (observations) and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. A loss function is said to be proper (unbiased, Fisher consistent) if the fits are defined over a unit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

Metric learning has become an attractive field for research on the latest years. Loss functions like contrastive loss, triplet loss or multi-class N-pair loss have made possible generating models capable of tackling complex scenarios with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Alfonso Medela , Artzai Picon

We consider supervised learning problems in which set predictions provide explicit uncertainty estimates. Using Choquet integrals (a.k.a. Lov{\'a}sz extensions), we propose a convex loss function for nondecreasing subset-valued functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Francis Bach

Flow matching has emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling, with recent empirical successes highlighting the effectiveness of signal-space prediction ($x$-prediction). In this work, we investigate the transfer of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiadong Hong , Lei Liu , Xinyu Bian , Wenjie Wang , Zhaoyang Zhang

We study loss functions that measure the accuracy of a prediction based on multiple data points simultaneously. To our knowledge, such loss functions have not been studied before in the area of property elicitation or in machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Rafael Frongillo , Tom Morgan , Bo Waggoner

Deep Metric Learning (DML) learns a non-linear semantic embedding from input data that brings similar pairs together while keeping dissimilar data away from each other. To this end, many different methods are proposed in the last decade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Davood Zabihzadeh , Zahraa Alitbi , Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

This paper addresses supervised deep metric learning for open-set image retrieval, focusing on three key aspects: the loss function, mixup regularization, and model initialization. In deep metric learning, optimizing the retrieval…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yash Patel , Giorgos Tolias , Jiri Matas

We study losses for binary classification and class probability estimation and extend the understanding of them from margin losses to general composite losses which are the composition of a proper loss with a link function. We characterise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-12-18 Mark D. Reid , Robert C. Williamson

Numerous deep learning applications benefit from multi-task learning with multiple regression and classification objectives. In this paper we make the observation that the performance of such systems is strongly dependent on the relative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Alex Kendall , Yarin Gal , Roberto Cipolla

Statistical decision problems lie at the heart of statistical machine learning. The simplest problems are binary and multiclass classification and class probability estimation. Central to their definition is the choice of loss function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Robert C. Williamson , Zac Cranko
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