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A heterogeneous memory has a single address space with fast access to some addresses (a fast tier of DRAM) and slow access to other addresses (a capacity tier of CXL-attached memory or NVM). A tiered memory system aims to maximize the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Rohan Kadekodi , Haoran Peng , Gilbert Bernstein , Michael D. Ernst , Baris Kasikci

In recent years, effectively modeling multivariate time series has gained significant popularity, mainly due to its wide range of applications, ranging from healthcare to financial markets and energy management. Transformers, MLPs, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Asal Meskin , Alireza Mirrokni , Ali Najar , Ali Behrouz

The growth of machine learning (ML) workloads has underscored the importance of efficient memory hierarchies to address bandwidth, latency, and scalability challenges. HERMES focuses on optimizing memory subsystems for RISC-V architectures…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Pranav Suryadevara

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the de facto method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), enabling rapid adaptation to diverse domains. In production, LoRA-based models are served at scale, creating…

Federated Learning is a well-researched approach for collaboratively training machine learning models across decentralized data while preserving privacy. However, integrating Homomorphic Encryption to ensure data confidentiality introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jiaxang Tang , Zeshan Fayyaz , Mohammad A. Salahuddin , Raouf Boutaba , Zhi-Li Zhang , Ali Anwar

Modern applications increasingly rely on inference serving systems to provide low-latency insights with a diverse set of machine learning models. Existing systems often utilize resource elasticity to scale with demand. However, many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Joel Wolfrath , Daniel Frink , Abhishek Chandra

Hardware specialization is becoming a key enabler of energyefficient performance. Future systems will be increasingly heterogeneous, integrating multiple specialized and programmable accelerators, each with different memory demands.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Johnathan Alsop , Weon Taek Na , Matthew D. Sinclair , Samuel Grayson , Sarita V. Adve

The growing demand for computational resources in machine learning has made efficient resource allocation a critical challenge, especially in heterogeneous hardware clusters where devices vary in capability, age, and energy efficiency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ahmad Raeisi , Mahdi Dolati , Sina Darabi , Sadegh Talebi , Patrick Eugster , Ahmad Khonsari

With the proliferation of large language model (LLM) variants, developers are turning to serverless computing for cost-efficient LLM deployment. However, public cloud providers often struggle to provide performance guarantees for serverless…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Chiheng Lou , Sheng Qi , Chao Jin , Dapeng Nie , Haoran Yang , Yu Ding , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

Datacenters suffer from resource utilization inefficiencies due to the conflicting goals of service owners and platform providers. Service owners intending to maintain Service Level Objectives (SLO) for themselves typically request a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Sayak Chakraborti , Brian Coutinho , Sandhya Dwarkadas , Parth Malani , Bikash Sharma

High Throughput Computing (HTC) provides a convenient mechanism for running thousands of tasks. Many HTC systems exploit computers which are provisioned for other purposes by utilising their idle time - volunteer computing. This has great…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 A. Stephen McGough , Matthew Forshaw , John Brennan , Noura Al Moubayed , Stephen Bonner

User association, the problem of assigning each user device to a suitable base station, is increasingly crucial as wireless networks become denser and serve more users with diverse service demands. The joint optimization of user association…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Jonggyu Jang , Hyeonsu Lyu , David J. Love , Hyun Jong Yang

Sequential recommendation models, particularly those based on attention, achieve strong accuracy but incur quadratic complexity, making long user histories prohibitively expensive. Sub-quadratic operators such as Hyena provide efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiahao Liu , Lin Li , Zhiyuan Li , Kaixi Hu , Kaize Shi , Jingling Yuan

We first consider the static problem of allocating resources to ( i.e. , scheduling) multiple distributed application framework s, possibly with different priorities and server preferences , in a private cloud with heterogeneous servers.…

Attributes, such as metadata and profile, carry useful information which in principle can help improve accuracy in recommender systems. However, existing approaches have difficulty in fully leveraging attribute information due to practical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Kuan Liu , Xing Shi , Prem Natarajan

We study a fundamental model of resource allocation in which a finite number of resources must be assigned in an online manner to a heterogeneous stream of customers. The customers arrive randomly over time according to known stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-16 Clifford Stein , Van-Anh Truong , Xinshang Wang

As deep learning becomes more expensive, both in terms of time and compute, inefficiencies in machine learning (ML) training prevent practical usage of state-of-the-art models for most users. The newest model architectures are simply too…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Kabir Nagrecha

Deep learning-based models are utilized to achieve state-of-the-art performance for recommendation systems. A key challenge for these models is to work with millions of categorical classes or tokens. The standard approach is to learn…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Aditya Desai , Yanzhou Pan , Kuangyuan Sun , Li Chou , Anshumali Shrivastava

Deep neural networks are widely used in personalized recommendation systems. Unlike regular DNN inference workloads, recommendation inference is memory-bound due to the many random memory accesses needed to lookup the embedding tables. The…

With the increasing popularity of recommendation systems (RecSys), the demand for compute resources in datacenters has surged. However, the model-wise resource allocation employed in current RecSys model serving architectures falls short in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yujeong Choi , Jiin Kim , Minsoo Rhu