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Unknowingly, identifiers in the source code of a software system play a vital role in determining the quality of the system. Ambiguous and confusing identifier names lead developers to not only misunderstand the behavior of the code but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Anthony Peruma

Naming is very important in software development, as names are often the only vehicle of meaning about what the code is intended to do. A recent study on how developers choose names collected the names given by different developers for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Rachel Alpern , Ido Lazer , Issar Tzachor , Hanit Hakim , Sapir Weissbuch , Dror G. Feitelson

Background: The renaming of program identifiers is the most common refactoring operation. Because some identifiers are related to each other, developers may need to rename related identifiers together. Aims: To understand how developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yuki Osumi , Naotaka Umekawa , Hitomi Komata , Shinpei Hayashi

Renaming identifiers in source code is a common refactoring task in software development. When renaming an identifier, other identifiers containing words with the same naming intention related to the renaming should be renamed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Naoki Doi , Yuki Osumi , Shinpei Hayashi

Identifier names, which comprise a significant portion of the codebase, are the cornerstone of effective program comprehension. However, research has shown that poorly chosen names can significantly increase cognitive load and hinder…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Carol Wong , Mai Abe , Silvia De Benedictis , Marissa Halim , Anthony Peruma

Identifiers, such as method and variable names, form a large portion of source code. Therefore, low-quality identifiers can substantially hinder code comprehension. To support developers in using meaningful identifiers, several…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Antonio Mastropaolo , Emad Aghajani , Luca Pascarella , Gabriele Bavota

Before any software maintenance can occur, developers must read the identifier names found in the code to be maintained. Thus, high-quality identifier names are essential for productive program comprehension and maintenance activities. With…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Anthony Peruma , Christian D. Newman

The names of variables and functions serve as implicit documentation and are instrumental for program comprehension. But choosing good meaningful names is hard. We perform a sequence of experiments in which a total of 334 subjects are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Dror G. Feitelson , Ayelet Mizrahi , Nofar Noy , Aviad Ben Shabat , Or Eliyahu , Roy Sheffer

Developers often refactor code to improve the maintainability and comprehension of the software. There are many studies on refactoring activities in traditional software systems. However, refactoring in data-intensive systems is not well…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Biruk Asmare Muse , Foutse Khomh , Giuliano Antoniol

Proper naming of methods can make program code easier to understand, and thus enhance software maintainability. Yet, developers may use inconsistent names due to poor communication or a lack of familiarity with conventions within the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Kisub Kim , Xin Zhou , Dongsun Kim , Julia Lawall , Kui Liu , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein , Jaekwon Lee , David Lo

The primary value of AI agents in software development lies in their ability to extend the developer's capacity for reasoning and action, not to supplant human involvement. To showcase how to use agents working in tandem with developers, we…

Breaking changes cause a lot of effort to both downstream and upstream developers: downstream developers need to adapt to breaking changes and upstream developers are responsible for identifying and documenting them. In the NPM ecosystem,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Dezhen Kong , Jiakun Liu , Lingfeng Bao , David Lo

Many programming language techniques for incremental computation employ programmer-specified names for cached information. At runtime, each name identifies a "cache location" for a dynamic data value or a sub-computation; in sum, these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Matthew A. Hammer , Jana Dunfield , Dimitrios J. Economou , Monal Narasimhamurthy

Identifiers make up a majority of the text in code. They are one of the most basic mediums through which developers describe the code they create and understand the code that others create. Therefore, understanding the patterns latent in…

In response to the prevailing challenges in contemporary software development, this article introduces an innovative approach to code augmentation centered around Impermanent Identifiers. The primary goal is to enhance the software…

Identifier names convey useful information about the intended semantics of code. Name-based program analyses use this information, e.g., to detect bugs, to predict types, and to improve the readability of code. At the core of name-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Yaza Wainakh , Moiz Rauf , Michael Pradel

Comprehensibility of source code is strongly affected by identifier names, therefore software developers need to give good (e.g. meaningful but short) names to identifiers. On the other hand, giving a good name is sometimes a difficult and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Hiroshi Yonai , Yasuhiro Hayase , Hiroyuki Kitagawa

Developers routinely work with source files whose variable names are generic or misleading, and with teams moving quickly, many functions are left undocumented. This slows comprehension, increases the risk of subtle bugs, and makes it…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Muhammad Yousuf , Akshat Bagade , Chhittebbayi Penugonda , Maanas Baraya

Software refactoring plays an important role in software engineering. Developers often turn to refactoring when they want to restructure software to improve its quality without changing its external behavior. Studies show that small-scale…

Decision-making is a key software engineering skill. Developers constantly make choices throughout the software development process, from requirements to implementation. While prior work has studied developer decision-making, the choices…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Jenny T. Liang , Maryam Arab , Minhyuk Ko , Amy J. Ko , Thomas D. LaToza
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