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Several prominent quantum computing algorithms--including Grover's search algorithm and Shor's algorithm for finding the prime factorization of an integer--employ subcircuits termed 'oracles' that embed a specific instance of a mathematical…

In this paper, we study the problem of learning an unknown quantum circuit of a certain structure. If the unknown target is an $n$-qubit Clifford circuit, we devise an efficient algorithm to reconstruct its circuit representation by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Ching-Yi Lai , Hao-Chung Cheng

We provide a generic construction to turn any classical Zero-Knowledge (ZK) protocol into a composable (quantum) oblivious transfer (OT) protocol, mostly lifting the round-complexity properties and security guarantees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Léo Colisson , Garazi Muguruza , Florian Speelman

Permutational Quantum Computing (PQC) [\emph{Quantum~Info.~Comput.}, \textbf{10}, 470--497, (2010)] is a natural quantum computational model conjectured to capture non-classical aspects of quantum computation. An argument backing this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vojtech Havlicek , Sergii Strelchuk

Satisfiability Testing (SAT) techniques are well-established in classical computing where they are used to solve a broad variety of problems, e.g., in the design of classical circuits and systems. Analogous to the classical realm, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lucas Berent , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Large-scale quantum computing is a significant threat to classical public-key cryptography. In strong "quantum access" security models, numerous symmetric-key cryptosystems are also vulnerable. We consider classical encryption in a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Gorjan Alagic , Stacey Jeffery , Maris Ozols , Alexander Poremba

In recent times, Variational Quantum Circuits (VQC) have been widely adopted to different tasks in machine learning such as Combinatorial Optimization and Supervised Learning. With the growing interest, it is pertinent to study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Dheeraj Peddireddy , Vipul Bansal , Vaneet Aggarwal

We consider the problem of decoding corrupted error correcting codes with NC$^0[\oplus]$ circuits in the classical and quantum settings. We show that any such classical circuit can correctly recover only a vanishingly small fraction of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Jop Briët , Harry Buhrman , Davi Castro-Silva , Niels M. P. Neumann

Catering to emerging satellite-based free-space optical (FSO) communication networks and exploiting polarization encoding via Stokes operators, we propose a novel simultaneous quantum-classical communications (SQCC) protocol. The protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Anjali Dhiman , Ziqing Wang , Timothy C. Ralph , Ryan Aguinaldo , Robert Malaney

Quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) is an encryption method that allows quantum computation to be performed on one party's private data with the program provided by another party, without revealing much information about the data nor the…

Here we extend the concept of blind client-server quantum computation, in which a client with limited quantum power controls the execution of a quantum computation on a powerful server, without revealing any details of the computation. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Cica Gustiani , David P. DiVincenzo

Publicly verifiable delegation is a well-known problem involving a user who wishes to outsource a resource-intensive computational task to a more powerful but potentially untrusted server such that any other party is able to efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ameer Mohammed , Aydin Abadi , Jaffer Mahdi

Blind Quantum Computing (BQC) allows a client to have a server carry out a quantum computation for them such that the client's input, output and computation remain private. A desirable property for any BQC protocol is verification, whereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Elham Kashefi

The interest in post-quantum cryptography - classical systems that remain secure in the presence of a quantum adversary - has generated elegant proposals for new cryptosystems. Some of these systems are set in the random oracle model and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Dan Boneh , Özgür Dagdelen , Marc Fischlin , Anja Lehmann , Christian Schaffner , Mark Zhandry

Constructing quantum circuits for efficient state preparation belongs to the central topics in the field of quantum information and computation. As the number of qubits grows fast, methods to derive large-scale quantum circuits are strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Peng-Fei Zhou , Rui Hong , Shi-Ju Ran

Characterizing a quantum system by learning its state or evolution is a fundamental problem in quantum physics and learning theory with a myriad of applications. Recently, as a new approach to this problem, the task of agnostic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Chirag Wadhwa , Laura Lewis , Elham Kashefi , Mina Doosti

This paper presents a quantum search approach to combinatorial constraint satisfaction problems, demonstrated through the generation of magic squares. We reformulate magic square construction as a quantum search problem in which a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Rituparna R , Harsha Varthini , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Currently there is an active Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) solutions search, which attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks by means of for instance Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems like…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Pedro Hecht

The short-path quantum algorithm introduced by Hastings (Quantum 2018, 2019) is a variant of adiabatic quantum algorithms that enables an easier worst-case analysis by avoiding the need to control the spectral gap along a long adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 François Le Gall , Suguru Tamaki

We construct a completely analog framework that emulates universal quantum gates and quantum algorithms. It is based on electronic circuits made of operational amplifiers, resistors and capacitors. In these circuits, input and output lines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Samuel Feldman , Hassam Ghazali , Andrey Rogachev