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Channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-aided systems is crucial for optimal configuration of the RIS and various downstream tasks such as user localization. In RIS-aided systems, channel estimation involves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Firas Fredj , Amal Feriani , Amine Mezghani , Ekram Hossain

The increased throughput brought by MIMO technology relies on the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) acquired in the base station (BS). To make the CSI feedback overhead affordable for the evolution of MIMO technology (e.g.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Jialong Xu , Bo Ai , Ning Wang , Wei Chen

Accurate channel state information (CSI) underpins reliable and efficient wireless communication. However, acquiring CSI via pilot estimation incurs substantial overhead, especially in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Guangming Liang , Mingjie Yang , Dongzhu Liu , Paul Henderson , Lajos Hanzo

Reciprocity-based beamforming-most commonly employed in time-division duplexing-uses noisy, estimated (i.e., measured) channel state information (CSI) acquired on the uplink. While computationally efficient, reciprocity-based beamforming…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Benjamin J. B. Deutschmann , Erik Leitinger , Klaus Witrisal

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising approach for cellular communication due to its energy efficiency and high achievable data rate. These advantages, however, can be realized only when channel state information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Min Soo Sim , Jeonghun Park , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert W. Heath

The use of deep learning (DL) for channel state information (CSI) feedback has garnered widespread attention across academia and industry. The mainstream DL architectures, e.g., CsiNet, deploy DL models on the base station (BS) side and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-10 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Feifei Sun , Jiaming Cheng , Michail Matthaiou , Bo Ai

The evolution of mobile networks towards user-centric cell-free distributed Massive MIMO configurations requires the development of novel signal processing techniques. More specifically, digital precoding algorithms have to be designed or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Emiel Vanspranghels , Raquel Marina Noguera Oishi , Franco Minucci , Sofie Pollin

Channel state information (CSI) in the interference channel can be used to precode, align, and reduce the dimension of interference at the receivers, to achieve the channel's maximum multiplexing gain, through what is known as interference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Omar El Ayach , Robert W. Heath

Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) across domains, their potential for efficient channel state information (CSI) compression and feedback in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jie Wu , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Xiaohu You , Mérouane Debbah

Deep learning-based massive MIMO CSI feedback has received a lot of attention in recent years. Now, there exists a plethora of CSI feedback models mostly based on auto-encoders (AE) architecture with an encoder network at the user equipment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Sharan Mourya , SaiDhiraj Amuru , Kiran Kumar Kuchi

This study presents a parameter-light, low-complexity artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model that enhances channel state information (CSI) feedback in wireless systems by jointly exploiting temporal, spatial, and frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Aakash Saini , Yunchou Xing , Jee Hyun Kim , Amir Ahmadian Tehrani , Wolfgang Gerstacker

Power control is becoming increasingly essential for the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond systems. An example use-case, among others, is the unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV) communications where the nearly line-of-sight (LoS) radio channels…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Xuesong Cai , István Kovács , Jeroen Wigard , Preben Mogensen

In frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink channel state information (CSI) needs to be sent back to the base station (BS) by the users, which causes prohibitive feedback overhead.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yifan Ma , Wentao Yu , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , Shenghui Song , Khaled B. Letaief

Multi-antenna relaying has emerged as a promising technology to enhance the system performance in cellular networks. However, when precoding techniques are utilized to obtain multi-antenna gains, the system generally requires channel state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Wei Xu , Xiaodai Dong , Wu-Sheng Lu

With the ever-increasing demand for high-speed wireless data transmission, beamforming techniques have been proven to be crucial in improving the data rate and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver. However, they require feedback…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Mrugen Deshmukh , Zinan Lin , Hanqing Lou , Mahmoud Kamel , Rui Yang , Ismail Guvenc

Accurate and efficient estimation of Channel State Information (CSI) is critical for next-generation wireless systems operating under non-stationary conditions, where user mobility, Doppler spread, and multipath dynamics rapidly alter…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Umer , Ahsan Bilal , Hassan Rizwan , Sagnik Bhattacharya , Muhammad Ali Jamshed , John M. Cioffi

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

6G wireless networks are poised to seamlessly integrate communication, computing, localization, and sensing functionalities, ensuring high reliability and trustworthiness. This paper introduces Smart Sensing Feedback (SSF), a…

This paper presents a novel channel estimation technique for the multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MU-mMIMO) systems using angular-based hybrid precoding (AB-HP). The proposed channel estimation technique generates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Xiaoyi Zhu , Asil Koc , Robert Morawski , Tho Le-Ngoc

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is essential for downlink precoding in frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Binggui Zhou , Xi Yang , Jintao Wang , Shaodan Ma , Feifei Gao , Guanghua Yang