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Deep neural networks with millions of parameters are at the heart of many state of the art machine learning models today. However, recent works have shown that models with much smaller number of parameters can also perform just as well. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Suraj Srinivas , R. Venkatesh Babu

Using unitary (instead of general) matrices in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is a promising way to solve the gradient explosion/vanishing problem, as well as to enable ANNs to learn long-term correlations in the data. This approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Li Jing , Yichen Shen , Tena Dubček , John Peurifoy , Scott Skirlo , Yann LeCun , Max Tegmark , Marin Soljačić

Model extraction attacks have renewed interest in the classic problem of learning neural networks from queries. In this work we give the first polynomial-time algorithm for learning arbitrary one hidden layer neural networks activations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sitan Chen , Adam R Klivans , Raghu Meka

For simulations where the forward and the inverse directions have a physics meaning, invertible neural networks are especially useful. A conditional INN can invert a detector simulation in terms of high-level observables, specifically for…

In this paper, we introduce "Power Linear Unit" (PoLU) which increases the nonlinearity capacity of a neural network and thus helps improving its performance. PoLU adopts several advantages of previously proposed activation functions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Yikang Li , Pak Lun Kevin Ding , Baoxin Li

With the increasing inference cost of machine learning models, there is a growing interest in models with fast and efficient inference. Recently, an approach for learning logic gate networks directly via a differentiable relaxation was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Felix Petersen , Hilde Kuehne , Christian Borgelt , Julian Welzel , Stefano Ermon

PNNs present promising opportunities for accelerating machine learning by leveraging the unique benefits of photonic circuits. However, current state of the art PNN simulation tools face significant scalability challenges when training…

In-network learning (INL) trains distributed neural modules by exchanging latent activations and backpropagated errors over a communication graph. This letter proposes Dijkstra-pruned INL (D-INL), which removes non-tree links by retaining a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi

The highly non-linear nature of deep neural networks causes them to be susceptible to adversarial examples and have unstable gradients which hinders interpretability. However, existing methods to solve these issues, such as adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Suraj Srinivas , Kyle Matoba , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Francois Fleuret

Deep neural networks can suffer from the exploding and vanishing activation problem, in which the networks fail to train properly because the neural signals either amplify or attenuate across the layers and become saturated. While other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Hao-Yuan Chang , Kang L. Wang

We propose doubly nested network(DNNet) where all neurons represent their own sub-models that solve the same task. Every sub-model is nested both layer-wise and channel-wise. While nesting sub-models layer-wise is straight-forward with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Jaehong Kim , Sungeun Hong , Yongseok Choi , Jiwon Kim

A neural network with one hidden layer or a two-layer network (regardless of the input layer) is the simplest feedforward neural network, whose mechanism may be the basis of more general network architectures. However, even to this type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Changcun Huang

Deep neural networks are an extremely successful and widely used technique for various pattern recognition and machine learning tasks. Due to power and resource constraints, these computationally intensive networks are difficult to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Thorbjörn Posewsky , Daniel Ziener

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices such as FPGAs requires a careful balance among latency, power, and hardware resource usage, while maintaining high accuracy. Existing Lookup Table (LUT)-based DNNs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Binglei Lou , Ruilin Wu , Philip Leong

We prove that, for the fundamental regression task of learning a single neuron, training a one-hidden layer ReLU network of any width by gradient flow from a small initialisation converges to zero loss and is implicitly biased to minimise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Dmitry Chistikov , Matthias Englert , Ranko Lazic

We study the problem of formal verification of Binarized Neural Networks (BNN), which have recently been proposed as a energy-efficient alternative to traditional learning networks. The verification of BNNs, using the reduction to hardware…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Chih-Hong Cheng , Georg Nührenberg , Chung-Hao Huang , Harald Ruess

In this paper we introduce ShiftCNN, a generalized low-precision architecture for inference of multiplierless convolutional neural networks (CNNs). ShiftCNN is based on a power-of-two weight representation and, as a result, performs only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Denis A. Gudovskiy , Luca Rigazio

We investigate hybrid linear-morphological networks. Recent studies highlight the inherent affinity of morphological layers to pruning, but also their difficulty in training. We propose a hybrid network structure, wherein morphological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Konstantinos Fotopoulos , Christos Garoufis , Petros Maragos

Modern deep neural networks are powerful and widely applicable models that extract task-relevant information through multi-level abstraction. Their cross-domain success, however, is often achieved at the expense of computational cost, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Wenhan Xia , Hongxu Yin , Xiaoliang Dai , Niraj K. Jha

In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach for addressing Bayesian inverse problems through the utilization of physics-informed invertible neural networks (PI-INN). The PI-INN framework encompasses two sub-networks: an invertible…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 Xiaofei Guan , Xintong Wang , Hao Wu , Zihao Yang , Peng Yu
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