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Computational security in cryptography has a risk that computational assumptions underlying the security are broken in the future. One solution is to construct information-theoretically-secure protocols, but many cryptographic primitives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Broadbent and Islam (TCC '20) proposed a quantum cryptographic primitive called quantum encryption with certified deletion. In this primitive, a receiver in possession of a quantum ciphertext can generate a classical certificate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Certified deletion ensures that encrypted data can be irreversibly deleted, preventing future recovery even if decryption keys are later exposed. Although existing works have achieved certified deletion across various cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shayeef Murshid , Ramprasad Sarkar , Mriganka Mandal

In a functional encryption (FE) scheme, a user that holds a ciphertext and a function key can learn the result of applying the function to the plaintext message. Security requires that the user does not learn anything beyond the function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Arthur Mehta , Anne Müller

Functional encryption (FE) is a versatile paradigm that enables fine-grained access control over encrypted data. Despite its potential, achieving the gold standard of simulation-based security for FE is impossible in full generality. Known…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Mohammed Barhoush , Louis Salvail

Secure key leasing (SKL) is an advanced encryption functionality that allows a secret key holder to generate a quantum decryption key and securely lease it to a user. Once the user returns the quantum decryption key (or provides a classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Nikhil Pappu

Certified deletion allows Alice to outsource data to Bob and, at a later time, obtain a verifiable guarantee that the file has been irreversibly deleted at her request. The functionality, while impossible using classical information alone,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kunal Dey , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

Secure software leasing is a quantum cryptographic primitive that enables us to lease software to a user by encoding it into a quantum state. Secure software leasing has a mechanism that verifies whether a returned software is valid or not.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki

Quantum information has the property that measurement is an inherently destructive process. This feature is most apparent in the principle of complementarity, which states that mutually incompatible observables cannot be measured at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexander Poremba

Secure function evaluation (SFE) is the process of computing a function (or running an algorithm) on some data, while keeping the input, output and intermediate results hidden from the environment in which the function is evaluated. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Stefan Rass

In classical cryptography, certified deletion is simply impossible. Since classical information can be copied any number of times easily. In quantum cryptography, certified deletion is possible because of theorems of quantum mechanics such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiaogang Cheng , Ren Guo

We propose a new, unifying framework that yields an array of cryptographic primitives with certified deletion. These primitives enable a party in possession of a quantum ciphertext to generate a classical certificate that the encrypted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 James Bartusek , Dakshita Khurana

Format Preserving Encryption (FPE) schemes encrypt a plaintext into a ciphertext while preserving its format (e.g., a valid social-security number is encrypted into a valid social-security number), thus allowing encrypted data to be stored…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mor Weiss , Boris Rozenberg , Muhammad Barham

Motivated by the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol, introduced in 1984 in the seminal paper of Bennett and Brassard, we investigate in this paper the achievability of unconditionally secure password-authenticated quantum key exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Céline Chevalier , Marc Kaplan , Quoc Huy Vu

In modern cryptography, block encryption is a fundamental cryptographic primitive. However, it is impossible for block encryption to achieve the same security as one-time pad. Quantum mechanics has changed the modern cryptography, and lots…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Min Liang , Li Yang

Secure key leasing (SKL) enables the holder of a secret key for a cryptographic function to temporarily lease the key using quantum information. Later, the recipient can produce a deletion certificate, which proves that they no longer have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Nikhil Pappu

In this work we study the quantum security of public key encryption schemes (PKE). Boneh and Zhandry (CRYPTO'13) initiated this research area for PKE and symmetric key encryption (SKE), albeit restricted to a classical indistinguishability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Tommaso Gagliardoni , Juliane Krämer , Patrick Struck

Functional encryption is a powerful cryptographic primitive that enables fine-grained access to encrypted data and underlies numerous applications. Although the ideal security notion for FE (simulation security) has been shown to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mohammed Barhoush , Arthur Mehta , Anne Müller , Louis Salvail

Quantum cryptography is known for enabling functionalities that are unattainable using classical information alone. Recently, Secure Software Leasing (SSL) has emerged as one of these areas of interest. Given a target circuit $C$ from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery , Sébastien Lord , Supartha Podder , Aarthi Sundaram

Fuzzy extractors (FE) are cryptographic primitives that extract reliable cryptographic key from noisy real world random sources such as biometric sources. The FE generation algorithm takes a source sample, extracts a key and generates some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Somnath Panja , Shaoquan Jiang , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini
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