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Query performance prediction (QPP) is an important and actively studied information retrieval task, having various applications, such as query reformulation, query expansion, and retrieval system selection, among many others. The task has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Adrian Catalin Lutu , Eduard Poesina , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Text-to-image generation has recently emerged as a viable alternative to text-to-image retrieval, driven by the visually impressive results of generative diffusion models. Although query performance prediction is an active research topic in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Eduard Poesina , Adriana Valentina Costache , Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Josiane Mothe , Radu Tudor Ionescu

The goal of query performance prediction (QPP) is to automatically estimate the effectiveness of a search result for any given query, without relevance judgements. Post-retrieval features have been shown to be more effective for this task…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Sébastien Déjean , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe , Md Zia Ullah

Evaluation in Information Retrieval relies on post-hoc empirical procedures, which are time-consuming and expensive operations. To alleviate this, Query Performance Prediction (QPP) models have been developed to estimate the performance of…

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

The traditional use-case of query performance prediction (QPP) is to identify which queries perform well and which perform poorly for a given ranking model. A more fine-grained and arguably more challenging extension of this task is to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates retrieval systems effectiveness for a given query, offering valuable insights for search effectiveness and query processing. Despite extensive research, QPPs face critical challenges in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Josiane Mothe , Moncef Garouani , Diego Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to forecast the effectiveness of a search engine across a range of queries and documents. While state-of-the-art predictors offer a certain level of precision, their accuracy is not flawless. Prior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Moncef Garouani , Josiane Mothe , Diégo Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the effectiveness of a search engine's results in response to a query without relevance judgments. Traditionally, post-retrieval predictors have focused upon either the distribution of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Maria Vlachou , Craig Macdonald

Despite the retrieval effectiveness of queries being mutually independent of one another, the evaluation of query performance prediction (QPP) systems has been carried out by measuring rank correlation over an entire set of queries. Such a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

The ability to predict the performance of a query before results are returned has been a longstanding challenge in Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Inspired by this task, we introduce, in this paper, a novel task called "Prompt…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Bizzozzero , Ihab Bendidi , Olivier Risser-Maroix

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the retrieval quality of ranking models without the use of any human-assessed relevance judgements, and finds applications in query-specific selective decision making to improve overall retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end deep neural models for ranking tasks, we present here a supervised end-to-end neural approach for query performance prediction (QPP). In contrast to unsupervised approaches that rely on various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

The standard practice of query performance prediction (QPP) evaluation is to measure a set-level correlation between the estimated retrieval qualities and the true ones. However, neither this correlation-based evaluation measure quantifies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

We study the problem of Query Performance Prediction (QPP) for open-domain multi-hop Question Answering (QA), where the task is to estimate the difficulty of evaluating a multi-hop question over a corpus. Despite the extensive research on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mohammadreza Samadi , Davood Rafiei

A query performance predictor estimates the retrieval effectiveness of an IR system for a given query. An important characteristic of QPP evaluation is that, since the ground truth retrieval effectiveness for QPP evaluation can be measured…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Debasis Ganguly , Suchana Datta , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

A large number of approaches to Query Performance Prediction (QPP) have been proposed over the last two decades. As early as 2009, Hauff et al. [28] explored whether different QPP methods may be combined to improve prediction quality. Since…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Sourav Saha , Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

This work presents a general query term weighting approach based on query performance prediction (QPP). To this end, a given term is weighed according to its predicted effect on query performance. Such an effect is assumed to be manifested…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Haggai Roitman

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has emerged as a key paradigm for grounding MLLMs with external knowledge. While query pre-processing (e.g., rewriting) is standard in text-based RAG, existing MRAG pipelines predominantly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jiankun Zhang , Shenglai Zeng , Kai Guo , Xinnan Dai , Hui Liu , Jiliang Tang , Yi Chang
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