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Event cameras are an interesting visual exteroceptive sensor that reacts to brightness changes rather than integrating absolute image intensities. Owing to this design, the sensor exhibits strong performance in situations of challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Runze Yuan , Tao Liu , Zijia Dai , Yi-Fan Zuo , Laurent Kneip

Effective assisted living environments must be able to perform inferences on how their occupants interact with one another as well as with surrounding objects. To accomplish this goal using a vision-based automated approach, multiple tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Philipe A. Dias , Damiano Malafronte , Henry Medeiros , Francesca Odone

Robots rely on sensors to provide them with information about their surroundings. However, high-quality sensors can be extremely expensive and cost-prohibitive. Thus many robotic systems must make due with lower-quality sensors. Here we…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-03-20 N. K. Malakar , D. Gladkov , K. H. Knuth

We present a new method of learning a continuous occupancy field for use in robot navigation. Occupancy grid maps, or variants of, are possibly the most widely used and accepted method of building a map of a robot's environment. Various…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Nicholas O'Dell , Christopher Renton , Adrian Wills

Understanding and anticipating human activity is an important capability for intelligent systems in mobile robotics, autonomous driving, and video surveillance. While learning from demonstrations with on-site collected trajectory data is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Andrey Rudenko , Luigi Palmieri , Johannes Doellinger , Achim J. Lilienthal , Kai O. Arras

Modeling crowd behavior relies on accurate data of pedestrian movements at a high level of detail. Imaging sensors such as cameras provide a good basis for capturing such detailed pedestrian motion data. However, currently available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Stefan Seer , Norbert Brändle , Carlo Ratti

Autonomous vehicles must reason about spatial occlusions in urban environments to ensure safety without being overly cautious. Prior work explored occlusion inference from observed social behaviors of road agents, hence treating people as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Masha Itkina , Ye-Ji Mun , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

One effective approach for equipping artificial agents with sensorimotor skills is to use self-exploration. To do this efficiently is critical, as time and data collection are costly. In this study, we propose an exploration mechanism that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Melisa Sener , Yukie Nagai , Erhan Oztop , Emre Ugur

One of the primary goals in spectrum occupancy mapping is to create a system that is robust to assumptions about the number of sensors, occupancy threshold (in dBm), sensor noise, number of emitters and the propagation environment. We show…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Abbas Termos , Bertrand Hochwald

Multispectral pedestrian detection has received extensive attention in recent years as a promising solution to facilitate robust human target detection for around-the-clock applications (e.g. security surveillance and autonomous driving).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Dayan Guan , Yanpeng Cao , Jun Liang , Yanlong Cao , Michael Ying Yang

Despite significant recent advances in the field of head pose estimation and facial expression recognition, raising the cognitive level when analysing human activity presents serious challenges to current concepts. Motivated by the need of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Nikolaos Vidakis , Georgios Triantafyllidis

Accurate and reliable spatial and motion information plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving systems. However, object-level perception models struggle with handling open scenario categories and lack precise intrinsic geometry. On the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Kangan Qian , Jinyu Miao , Ziang Luo , Zheng Fu , and Jinchen Li , Yining Shi , Yunlong Wang , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

An accurate room localization system is a powerful tool for providing location-based services. Considering that people spend most of their time indoors, indoor localization systems are becoming increasingly important in designing smart…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Jose Luis Carrera V. , Zhongliang Zhao , Torsten Braun

The reliable detection of environmental molecules in the presence of noise is an important cellular function, yet the underlying computational mechanisms are not well understood. We introduce a model of two interacting sensors which allows…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , David J. Schwab , Greg J. Stephens

WiFi human sensing has become increasingly attractive in enabling emerging human-computer interaction applications. The corresponding technique has gradually evolved from the classification of multiple activity types to more fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yili Ren , Jie Yang

This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Gerardo Iovane , Riccardo Emanuele Landi

A comprehensive understanding of 3D scenes is crucial in autonomous vehicles (AVs), and recent models for 3D semantic occupancy prediction have successfully addressed the challenge of describing real-world objects with varied shapes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

3D environment recognition is essential for autonomous driving systems, as autonomous vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of surrounding scenes. Recently, the predominant approach to define this real-life problem is through 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Huizhou Chen , Jiangyi Wang , Yuxin Li , Na Zhao , Jun Cheng , Xulei Yang

Equipping social and service robots with the ability to perceive human emotional intensities during an interaction is in increasing demand. Most of existing work focuses on determining which emotion(s) participants are expressing from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Mingfei Sun , Yiqing Mou , Hongwen Xie , Meng Xia , Michelle Wong , Xiaojuan Ma

We study the problem of tracking an object moving through a network of wireless sensors. In order to conserve energy, the sensors may be put into a sleep mode with a timer that determines their sleep duration. It is assumed that an asleep…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Jason A. Fuemmeler , George K. Atia , Venugopal V. Veeravalli