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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved outstanding performance on image processing challenges. Actually, CNNs imitate the typically developed human brain structures at the micro-level (Artificial neurons). At the same time, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zahra Rezvani , Soroor Shekarizeh , Mohammad Sabokrou

In this paper, we aim at establishing an approximation theory and a learning theory of distribution regression via a fully connected neural network (FNN). In contrast to the classical regression methods, the input variables of distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Zhongjie Shi , Zhan Yu , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Graph Neural Network (GNN) is a powerful tool to perform standard machine learning on graphs. To have a Euclidean representation of every node in the Non-Euclidean graph-like data, GNN follows neighbourhood aggregation and combination of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Sucheta Dawn , Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

Theoretical studies on the representation power of GNNs have been centered around understanding the equivalence of GNNs, using WL-Tests for detecting graph isomorphism. In this paper, we argue that such equivalence ignores the accompanying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 P. Krishna Kumar a , Harish G. Ramaswamy

To classify in-distribution samples, deep neural networks explore strongly label-related information and discard weakly label-related information according to the information bottleneck. Out-of-distribution samples drawn from distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zhilin Zhao , Longbing Cao

Uniform sampling from graphical realizations of a given degree sequence is a fundamental component in simulation-based measurements of network observables, with applications ranging from epidemics, through social networks to Internet…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Charo I. Del Genio , Hyunju Kim , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler

Sampling a probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental problem in computational science and engineering. This task may be cast as an optimization problem over all probability measures, and an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M. Stuart

Bayesian Inference offers principled tools to tackle many critical problems with modern neural networks such as poor calibration and generalization, and data inefficiency. However, scaling Bayesian inference to large architectures is…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are naturally distributed architectures for learning representations from network data. This renders them suitable candidates for decentralized tasks. In these scenarios, the underlying graph often changes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhan Gao , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Node classification using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has been widely applied in various practical scenarios, such as predicting user interests and detecting communities in social networks. However, recent studies have shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Shuqi He , Jun Zhuang , Ding Wang , Jun Song

Importance sampling is one of the most widely used variance reduction strategies in Monte Carlo rendering. In this paper, we propose a novel importance sampling technique that uses a neural network to learn how to sample from a desired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Quan Zheng , Matthias Zwicker

A fundamental and still largely unsolved question in the context of Generative Adversarial Networks is whether they are truly able to capture the real data distribution and, consequently, to sample from it. In particular, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Ricard Durall , Janis Keuper

Gaussian graphical models can capture complex dependency structures among variables. For such models, Bayesian inference is attractive as it provides principled ways to incorporate prior information and to quantify uncertainty through the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Willem van den Boom , Alexandros Beskos , Maria De Iorio

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved impressive performance when testing and training graph data come from identical distribution. However, existing GNNs lack out-of-distribution generalization abilities so that their performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Haoyang Li , Xin Wang , Ziwei Zhang , Wenwu Zhu

Sampling from unnormalized densities presents a fundamental challenge with wide-ranging applications, from posterior inference to molecular dynamics simulations. Continuous flow-based neural samplers offer a promising approach, learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wuhao Chen , Zijing Ou , Yingzhen Li

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful models for learning representations on graphs, most state-of-the-art models do not have significant accuracy gain beyond two to three layers. Deep GNNs fundamentally need to address: 1).…

This paper presents a novel framework for graded neural networks (GNNs) built over graded vector spaces $\V_\w^n$, extending classical neural architectures by incorporating algebraic grading. Leveraging a coordinate-wise grading structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Tony Shaska

Airtime interference is a key performance indicator for WLANs, measuring, for a given time period, the percentage of time during which a node is forced to wait for other transmissions before to transmitting or receiving. Being able to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Danilo Marinho Fernandes , Jonatan Krolikowski , Zied Ben Houidi , Fuxing Chen , Dario Rossi

The statistical significance of network properties is conditioned on null models which satisfy spec- ified properties but that are otherwise random. Exponential random graph models are a principled theoretical framework to generate such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Rico Fischer , Jorge C. Leitao , Tiago P. Peixoto , Eduardo G. Altmann

Training Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) on a large monolithic graph presents unique challenges as the graph cannot fit within a single machine and it cannot be decomposed into smaller disconnected components. Distributed sampling-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Hesham Mostafa , Adam Grabowski , Md Asadullah Turja , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro , Nageen Himayat