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We present a simple, yet general, end-to-end deep neural network representation of the potential energy surface for atomic and molecular systems. This methodology, which we call Deep Potential, is "first-principle" based, in the sense that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Jiequn Han , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Weinan E

We introduce Atomistic learned potentials in JAX (apax), a flexible and efficient open source software package for training and inference of machine-learned interatomic potentials. Built on the JAX framework, apax supports GPU acceleration…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Moritz René Schäfer , Nico Segreto , Fabian Zills , Christian Holm , Johannes Kästner

Deep learning is slowly, but steadily, hitting a memory bottleneck. While the tensor computation in top-of-the-line GPUs increased by 32x over the last five years, the total available memory only grew by 2.5x. This prevents researchers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Aashaka Shah , Chao-Yuan Wu , Jayashree Mohan , Vijay Chidambaram , Philipp Krähenbühl

Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in computational chemistry and materials science, complementing computationally intensive ab initio and first-principles methods. Despite their utility, machine-learning models often…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Makoto Takamoto , Viktor Zaverkin , Mathias Niepert

Approximate computing methods have shown great potential for deep learning. Due to the reduced hardware costs, these methods are especially suitable for inference tasks on battery-operated devices that are constrained by their power budget.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Tianmu Li , Shurui Li , Puneet Gupta

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to describing and modelling complex physical systems that arise in many disciplines across science and engineering. However, in many realistic applications PDE modelling provides an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Nacime Bouziani , David A. Ham

Machine learning interatomic potentials have revolutionized complex materials design by enabling rapid exploration of material configurational spaces via crystal structure prediction with ab initio accuracy. However, critical challenges…

We present "torchGDM", a numerical framework for nano-optical simulations based on the Green's Dyadic Method (GDM). This toolkit combines a hybrid approach, allowing for both fully discretized nano-structures and structures approximated by…

Availability of affordable and widely applicable interatomic potentials is the key needed to unlock the riches of modern materials modelling. Artificial neural network based approaches for generating potentials are promising; however neural…

Tiered latent representations and latent spaces for molecular graphs provide a simple but effective way to explicitly represent and utilize groups (e.g., functional groups), which consist of the atom (node) tier, the group tier and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Daniel T. Chang

Particle tracking is a fundamental part of the event analysis in high energy and nuclear physics. Events multiplicity increases each year along with the drastic growth of the experimental data which modern HENP detectors produce, so the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Pavel Goncharov , Egor Schavelev , Anastasia Nikolskaya , Gennady Ososkov

Neural network frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow are the workhorses of numerous machine learning applications ranging from object recognition to machine translation. While these frameworks are versatile and straightforward to use,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Nicolas Weber , Florian Schmidt , Mathias Niepert , Felipe Huici

Physical neural networks (PNNs) are a class of neural-like networks that leverage the properties of physical systems to perform computation. While PNNs are so far a niche research area with small-scale laboratory demonstrations, they are…

Compact neural networks are specially designed for applications on edge devices with faster inference speed yet modest performance. However, training strategies of compact models are borrowed from that of conventional models at present,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zhenhua Liu , Zhiwei Hao , Kai Han , Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang

With recent advancements in machine learning for interatomic potentials, Python has become the go-to programming language for exploring new ideas. While machine-learning potentials are often developed in Python-based frameworks, existing…

We introduce PyText - a deep learning based NLP modeling framework built on PyTorch. PyText addresses the often-conflicting requirements of enabling rapid experimentation and of serving models at scale. It achieves this by providing simple…

Backpropagation is the default algorithm for training deep neural networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and high convergence rate. However, its requirements make it impossible to be implemented in a human brain. In recent years, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Albert Jiménez Sanfiz , Mohamed Akrout

Despite significant progress of applying deep learning methods to the field of content-based image retrieval, there has not been a software library that covers these methods in a unified manner. In order to fill this gap, we introduce…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Benyi Hu , Ren-Jie Song , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yazhou Yao , Xian-Sheng Hua , Yuehu Liu

"PyTorch, Explain!" is a Python module integrating a variety of state-of-the-art approaches to provide logic explanations from neural networks. This package focuses on bringing these methods to non-specialists. It has minimal dependencies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Pietro Barbiero , Gabriele Ciravegna , Dobrik Georgiev , Franscesco Giannini

Distributed deep learning is becoming increasingly popular due to the expanding demand for computing resources for deep learning models with a larger amount of parameters. Different from traditional training approaches, data-parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Hao Bai