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The growing popularity of smart mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has made them an attractive target for cyber-criminals, resulting in a rapidly growing and evolving mobile threat as attackers experiment with new business…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-03 Erol Gelenbe , Gokce Gorbil , Dimitrios Tzovaras , Steffen Liebergeld , David Garcia , Madalina Baltatu , George Lyberopoulos

Card payment fraud is a serious problem, and a roadblock for an optimally functioning digital economy, with cards (Debits and Credit) being the most popular digital payment method across the globe. Despite the occurrence of fraud could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Bemali Wickramanayake , Dakshi Kapugama Geeganage , Chun Ouyang , Yue Xu

With the increasing adoption of smart contracts, ensuring their security has become a critical concern. Numerous vulnerabilities and attacks have been identified and exploited, resulting in significant financial losses. In response,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhiyuan Wei , Jing Sun , Zijian Zhang , Xianhao Zhang , Xiaoxuan Yang , Liehuang Zhu

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming increasingly important. These devices are often resource-limited, hindering rigorous enforcement of security policies. Assessing the vulnerability of IoT devices is an important problem, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Davino Mauro Junior , Luis Melo , Harvey Lu , Marcelo d'Amorim , Atul Prakash

This paper proposes a simple yet effective jailbreak attack named FlipAttack against black-box LLMs. First, from the autoregressive nature, we reveal that LLMs tend to understand the text from left to right and find that they struggle to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yue Liu , Xiaoxin He , Miao Xiong , Jinlan Fu , Shumin Deng , Yingwei Ma , Jiaheng Zhang , Bryan Hooi

Smart contracts in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms are attractive targets for attacks as their vulnerabilities can lead to massive amounts of financial losses. Flash loan attacks, in particular, pose a major threat to DeFi protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Abdulrahman Alhaidari , Balaji Palanisamy , Prashant Krishnamurthy

The advances of the Internet of Things (IoT) have had a fundamental impact and influence in sharping our rich living experiences. However, since IoT devices are usually resource-constrained, lightweight block ciphers have played a major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Duc-Phong Le , Rongxing Lu , Ali A. Ghorbani

Large-scale online service platforms face severe challenges from organized platform abuse: multiple forms such as credit card fraud and promotion abuse continually emerge, characterized by large numbers of involved accounts, rapid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Meng He , Jia Long Loh

DRAM chips are vulnerable to read disturbance phenomena (e.g., RowHammer and RowPress), where repeatedly accessing or keeping open a DRAM row causes bitflips in nearby rows. Attackers leverage RowHammer bitflips in real systems to take over…

Our ISCA 2014 paper provided the first scientific and detailed characterization, analysis, and real-system demonstration of what is now popularly known as the RowHammer phenomenon (or vulnerability) in modern commodity DRAM chips, which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Onur Mutlu

In smart grid, the Utility Provider (UP) collects users power measurements' for two main reasons: billing and operation. Billing needs coarse-grained measurements where there are no, or minimal, privacy concerns. On the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sari Sultan

Air-gapped systems are considered highly secure against data leaks due to their physical isolation from external networks. Despite this protection, ultrasonic communication has been demonstrated as an effective method for exfiltrating data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Mordechai Guri

Blocklisting is a common technique for preventing the use of known malicious content. However, conventional blocklisting infrastructures require either the blocklist to be public or clients to reveal their queries to the blocklist server.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Xinyuan Zhang , Anrin Chakraborti , Michael K. Reiter

Side-channel attacks on memory (SCAM) exploit unintended data leaks from memory subsystems to infer sensitive information, posing significant threats to system security. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in memory access patterns, cache…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 MD Mahady Hassan , Shanto Roy , Reza Rahaeimehr

Wireless devices resorting to event-triggered communications have been proved to suffer critical privacy issues, due to the intrinsic leakage associated with radio-frequency (RF) emissions. In this paper, we move the attack frontier forward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore , Simone Raponi , Roberto Di Pietro

Power side-channel attacks are a very effective cryptanalysis technique that can infer secret keys of security ICs by monitoring the power consumption. Since the emergence of practical attacks in the late 90s, they have been a major threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Lu Zhang , Luis Vega , Michael Taylor

Today, a mobile phone is not just a phone but it is a computer that you can also use for calling someone. Besides, in criminal investigations the importance of evidence from the mobile phone is increasing as more and more phones are seized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Rob Witteman , Arjen Meijer , M-T. Kechadi , Nhien-An Le-Khac

With the increasing complexity of embedded systems, the firmware has become a valuable asset. At the same time, pressure for cost reductions in hardware is imminent. These two aspects are united at the heart of the system, i.e., the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Johannes Obermaier , Marc Schink , Kosma Moczek

In the event of a kidnapping or a medical emergency, a person is often incapacitated to be able to call for help. And it's usually too late before the first responders arrive on-scene. Currently, a vast array of 'safety' devices available…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 A. Jackulin Mahariba , Shivam Patel

Credit card plays a very important rule in today's economy. It becomes an unavoidable part of household, business and global activities. Although using credit cards provides enormous benefits when used carefully and responsibly,significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 SamanehSorournejad , Zahra Zojaji , Reza Ebrahimi Atani , Amir Hassan Monadjemi