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Applying machine learning to sensitive time-series data is often bottlenecked by the iteration loop: Performance depends strongly on preprocessing and architecture, yet training often has to run on-premise under strict data-local…

Semantic image segmentation plays a pivotal role in many vision applications including autonomous driving and medical image analysis. Most of the former approaches move towards enhancing the performance in terms of accuracy with a little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Taha Emara , Hossam E. Abd El Munim , Hazem M. Abbas

Many studies estimate energy consumption using proxy metrics like memory usage, FLOPs, and inference latency, with the assumption that reducing these metrics will also lower energy consumption in neural networks. This paper, however, takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Hoang-Loc La , Phuong Hoai Ha

Neural architecture search (NAS) searches architectures automatically for given tasks, e.g., image classification and language modeling. Improving the search efficiency and effectiveness have attracted increasing attention in recent years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Yao Shu , Wei Wang , Shaofeng Cai

Expanding the receptive field in a deep learning model for large-scale 3D point cloud segmentation is an effective technique for capturing rich contextual information, which consequently enhances the network's ability to learn meaningful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Haodong Wang , Chongyu Wang , Yinghui Quan , Di Wang

Effective communication is key to successful, decentralized, multi-robot path planning. Yet, it is far from obvious what information is crucial to the task at hand, and how and when it must be shared among robots. To side-step these issues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Qingbiao Li , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro , Amanda Prorok

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought breakthroughs in processing clinical electrocardiograms (ECGs), speaker-independent speech and complex images. However, typical CNNs require a fixed input size while it is common to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Linpeng Jin

Designing neural architectures for edge devices is subject to constraints of accuracy, inference latency, and computational cost. Traditionally, researchers manually craft deep neural networks to meet the needs of mobile devices. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Hsin-Pai Cheng , Tunhou Zhang , Yukun Yang , Feng Yan , Shiyu Li , Harris Teague , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

This paper proposes a graph neural network (GNN)-based space multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) framework, named GSM, for direct-to-cell communications, aiming to achieve distributed coordinated beamforming for low Earth orbit (LEO)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Sai Xu , Yanan Du , Gaojie Chen , Rahim Tafazolli

The cellular network plays a pivotal role in providing Internet access, since it is the only global-scale infrastructure with ubiquitous mobility support. To manage and maintain large-scale networks, mobile network operators require timely…

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance in the task of semantically segmenting images. However, applying the same methods on 3D data still poses challenges due to the heavy memory requirements and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Peer Schütt , Jan Quenzel , Sven Behnke

Neural architecture search (NAS) has dramatically advanced the development of neural network design. We revisit the search space design in most previous NAS methods and find the number and widths of blocks are set manually. However, block…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Jiemin Fang , Yuzhu Sun , Qian Zhang , Yuan Li , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Weight sharing is a fundamental concept in neural architecture search (NAS), enabling gradient-based methods to explore cell-based architectural spaces significantly faster than traditional black-box approaches. In parallel,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Rhea Sanjay Sukthanker , Arjun Krishnakumar , Mahmoud Safari , Frank Hutter

Recently, several Space-Time Memory based networks have shown that the object cues (e.g. video frames as well as the segmented object masks) from the past frames are useful for segmenting objects in the current frame. However, these methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Haozhe Xie , Hongxun Yao , Shangchen Zhou , Shengping Zhang , Wenxiu Sun

Molecular communication (MC) provides a foundational framework for information transmission in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), where efficiency and reliability are crucial. However, the inherent limitations of molecular channels,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Hanlin Cai , Ozgur B. Akan

We demonstrate a novel coherent photonic neural network using tunable phase-change-material-based couplers and neural architecture search. Compared to the MZI-based Clements network, our results indicate 85% reduction in the network…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Amin Shafiee , Febin Sunny , Sudeep Pasricha , Mahdi Nikdast

Graph Neural Architecture Search (GNAS) has achieved superior performance on various graph-structured tasks. However, existing GNAS studies overlook the applications of GNAS in resource-constraint scenarios. This paper proposes to design a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Beini Xie , Heng Chang , Ziwei Zhang , Zeyang Zhang , Simin Wu , Xin Wang , Yuan Meng , Wenwu Zhu

We address the challenging task of cross-modal moment retrieval, which aims to localize a temporal segment from an untrimmed video described by a natural language query. It poses great challenges over the proper semantic alignment between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Kun Liu , Huadong Ma , Chuang Gan

Panoptic segmentation is posed as a new popular test-bed for the state-of-the-art holistic scene understanding methods with the requirement of simultaneously segmenting both foreground things and background stuff. The state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yangxin Wu , Gengwei Zhang , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has shown promising capability in learning text representation. However, existing text-based NAS neither performs a learnable fusion of neural operations to optimize the architecture, nor encodes the latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Kuan-Chun Chen , Cheng-Te Li , Kuo-Jung Lee