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Stars form in highly-magnetised, supersonic turbulent molecular clouds. Many of the tools and models that we use to carry out star formation studies rely upon the assumption of cloud isotropy. However, structures like high-density filaments…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 James R. Beattie , Christoph Federrath

We conduct a multiparametric study of driven magnetic reconnection relevant to recent experiments on colliding magnetized laser produced plasmas using particle-in-cell simulations. Varying the background plasma density, plasma resistivity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox , J. Matteucci , D. B. Schaeffer , A. Bhattacharjee , M. J. Rosenberg , K. Germaschewski

Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) have been relatively underobserved at sub-parsec resolution. Here we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field…

We use 3D numerical MHD simulations to follow the evolution of cold, turbulent, gaseous systems with parameters representing GMC conditions. We study three cloud simulations with varying mean magnetic fields, but identical initial velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone , Charles F. Gammie

We present the results of a large suite of three-dimensional (3D) models of the collapse of magnetic molecular cloud cores using the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code Enzo2.2 in the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) approximation. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. P. Boss , S. A. Keiser

(Abridged) We present a series of decaying turbulence simulations that represent a cluster-forming clump within a molecular cloud, investigating the role of magnetic fields on the formation of potential star-forming cores. We present an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-07 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental mechanism of driving eruptive phenomena of different scales and may be coupled with turbulence as suggested by recent remote-sensing and in-situ observations. However, the specific physics behind the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

A 2D dynamic model is utilized to investigate star formation in rotating filamentary molecular clouds (FMCs) amidst magnetic fields. The study reveals that the emergence of field stars is possible under both weak and strong magnetic fields…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Ashok Mondal

We present calculations of molecular, atomic and ionic line emission from simulations of giant molecular cloud (GMC) collisions. We post-process snapshots of the magneto-hydrodynamical simulations presented in an earlier paper in this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Thomas G. Bisbas , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan , Benjamin Wu , Fumitaka Nakamura

Complex turbulent motions of magnetized gas are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. The source of this turbulence, however, is still poorly understood. Previous work suggests that compression caused by supernova shockwaves, gravity, or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ankush Mandal , Christoph Federrath , Bastian Körtgen

Recent observational results for magnetic fields in molecular clouds reviewed by Crutcher (2012) seem to be inconsistent with the predictions of the ambipolar diffusion theory of star formation. These include the measured decrease in mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lazarian , A. Esquivel , R. Crutcher

Recent observations of the solar atmosphere in cool extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lines have reported the prevalence of coronal rain falling from coronal cloud filaments that are associated with the magnetic dips of coronal X-point structures.…

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath

The degree to which the formation and evolution of clouds and filaments in the interstellar medium is regulated by magnetic fields remains an open question. Yet the fundamental properties of the fields (strength and 3D morphology) are not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Seifried , Stefanie Walch

Magnetic reconnection requires the violation of the frozen-in condition which ties gyrating charged particles to the magnetic field inhibiting diffusion. Ongoing reconnection has been identified in near-Earth space as being responsible for…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Magnetic fields significantly influence the structure of galaxies' interstellar media, but our understanding of magnetic field strengths and structures in external galaxies is severely limited. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) offers a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Hilay Shah , Mark Krumholz , Naomi McClure-Griffiths

Maps of polarized dust emission of molecular clouds reveal the morphology of the magnetic field associated with star-forming regions. In particular, polarization maps of hub-filament systems show the distortion of magnetic field lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Domitilla Tapinassi , Daniele Galli , Marco Padovani , Henrik Beuther

We extend previous studies of the physics of interstellar cloud collisions by beginning investigation of the role of magnetic fields through 2D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations. We study head-on collisions between equal mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francesco Miniati , Dongsu Ryu , Andrea Ferrara , T. W. Jones

We use numerical simulations of turbulent cluster-forming regions to study the nature of dense filamentary structures in star formation. Using four hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations chosen to match observations, we identify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Helen Kirk , Ralph Pudritz , Mikhail Klassen , Samantha Pillsworth

The dynamical instability of a self-gravitating magnetized filamentary cloud was investigated while taking account of rotation around its axis. The filamentary cloud of our model is supported against self-gravity in part by both a magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Fumitaka Nakamura , Tomoyuki Hanawa