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We develop a computational approach that significantly improves the efficiency of Bayesian optimal experimental design (BOED) using local radial basis functions (RBFs). The presented RBF--BOED method uses the intrinsic ability of RBFs to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tianyi Chu , Jonathan B. Estrada , Spencer H. Bryngelson

Monitoring networks increasingly aim to assimilate data from a large number of diverse sensors covering many sensing modalities. Bayesian optimal experimental design (OED) seeks to identify data, sensor configurations, or experiments which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Jake Callahan , Kevin Monogue , Ruben Villarreal , Tommie Catanach

Ultimate limits for sensing of fields and forces are set by the quantum noise of a sensor. Entanglement allows for suppression of such noise and for achieving sensitivity beyond standard quantum limits. Applicability of quantum optical…

Quantum metrology makes use of coherent superpositions to detect weak signals. While in principle the sensitivity can be improved by increasing the density of sensing particles, in practice this improvement is severely hindered by…

Electronic spins of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond constitute a promising system for micro- and nano-scale magnetic sensing, due to their operation under ambient conditions, ease of placement in close proximity to sensing targets,…

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) offer the potential to examine quantum behavior at large length and time scales, as well as forming promising candidates for quantum technology applications. Thus, the manipulation of BECs using control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 David Hocker , Julia Yan , Herschel Rabitz

An ensemble of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond can act as a precise quantum sensor even under ambient conditions. In particular, to optimize thier sensitivity, it is crucial to increase the number of spins sampled and…

Superposition and entanglement are uniquely quantum phenomena. Superposition incorporates a phase which contains information surpassing any classical mixture. Entanglement offers correlations between measurements in quantum systems that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Ardavan , G. A. D. Briggs

The precision advantages offered by harnessing the quantum states of sensors can be readily compromised by noise. However, when the noise has a different spatial function than the signal of interest, recent theoretical work shows how the…

We review the progress and main challenges in implementing large-scale quantum computing by optical control of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs). Relevant systems include self-assembled QDs of III-V or II-VI compound semiconductors (such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Ren-Bao Liu , Wang Yao , L. J. Sham

Efficiently detecting and characterizing individual spins in solid-state hosts is an essential step to expand the fields of quantum sensing and quantum information processing. While selective detection and control of a few 13C nuclear spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Hyunseok Oh , Jiwon Yun , M. H. Abobeih , Kyung-Hoon Jung , Kiho Kim , T. H. Taminiau , Dohun Kim

Accurate frequency estimation of oscillating signals over a broad bandwidth is a central task in quantum sensing, yet it is often compromised by spurious responses to higher-order harmonics in realistic multi-frequency environments. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Si-Qi Chen , Qi-Tao Duan , Teng Li , He Lu

Simulations of quantum chemistry and quantum materials are believed to be among the most important potential applications of quantum information processors, but realizing practical quantum advantage for such problems is challenging. Here,…

We implement an embedding quantum simulator (EQS) in nuclear spin systems. The experiment consists of a simulator of up to three qubits, plus a single ancillary qubit, where we are able to efficiently measure the concurrence and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Tao Xin , Julen S. Pedernales , Enrique Solano , Gui-Lu Long

A controlled qubit in a rotating frame opens new opportunities to probe fundamental quantum physics, such as geometric phases in physically rotating frames, and can potentially enhance detection of magnetic fields. Realising a single qubit…

We experimentally isolate, characterize and coherently control up to six individual nuclear spins that are weakly coupled to an electron spin in diamond. Our method employs multi-pulse sequences on the electron spin that resonantly amplify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 T. H. Taminiau , J. J. T. Wagenaar , T. van der Sar , F. Jelezko , V. V. Dobrovitski , R. Hanson

Recent breakthroughs in quantum technology pave the way for extensive utilization of higher-dimensional quantum systems, which outperform their qubit counterparts in terms of capabilities and versatility. We present a framework for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Shivansh Singh , Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Srijon Ghosh , Aditi Sen De

Quantum probes can measure time-varying fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution, enabling the study of biological, material, and physical phenomena at the nanometer scale. In particular, nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Alexandre Cooper , Easwar Magesan , Honam Yum , Paola Cappellaro

We use machine optimisation to develop a quantum sensing scheme that achieves significantly better sensitivity than traditional schemes with the same quantum resources. Utilising one-axis twisting dynamics to generate quantum entanglement,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Simon A. Haine , Joseph J. Hope

Sensing single nuclear spins is a central challenge in magnetic resonance based imaging techniques. Although different methods and especially diamond defect based sensing and imaging techniques in principle have shown sufficient…