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相关论文: \`A-la-carte Prompt Tuning (APT): Combining Distin…

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Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a promising technique for adapting large vision-language models (VLMs) to unseen tasks without relying on labeled data. However, the lack of dispersion between textual features can hurt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shihab Aaqil Ahamed , Udaya S. K. P. Miriya Thanthrige , Ranga Rodrigo , Muhammad Haris Khan

Recent advancements in multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) have been driven by large-scale end-to-end models like Whisper. However, challenges such as language interference and expanding to unseen languages (language expansion)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Hongli Yang , Sheng Li , Hao Huang , Ayiduosi Tuohan , Yizhou Peng

We introduce Tangent Attention Fine-Tuning (TAFT), a method for fine-tuning linearized transformers obtained by computing a First-order Taylor Expansion around a pre-trained initialization. We show that the Jacobian-Vector Product resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Tian Yu Liu , Aditya Golatkar , Stefano Soatto

Can AI help automate human-easy but computer-hard data preparation tasks that burden data scientists, practitioners, and crowd workers? We answer this question by presenting RPT, a denoising auto-encoder for tuple-to-X models (X could be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Nan Tang , Ju Fan , Fangyi Li , Jianhong Tu , Xiaoyong Du , Guoliang Li , Sam Madden , Mourad Ouzzani

We propose structured prompt tuning, a simple and effective method to improve prompt tuning. Instead of prepending a sequence of tunable embeddings to the input, we generate the soft prompt embeddings through a hypernetwork. Our approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Chi-Liang Liu , Hung-yi Lee , Wen-tau Yih

Pre-trained models have been shown effective in many code intelligence tasks. These models are pre-trained on large-scale unlabeled corpus and then fine-tuned in downstream tasks. However, as the inputs to pre-training and downstream tasks…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Chaozheng Wang , Yuanhang Yang , Cuiyun Gao , Yun Peng , Hongyu Zhang , Michael R. Lyu

Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) methods can effectively drive extremely large pre-trained language models (PLMs) by training only minimal parameters. Different PET methods utilize different manually designed tunable modules. In small PLMs,…

Instruction tuning has emerged as a promising approach to enhancing large language models in following human instructions. It is shown that increasing the diversity and number of instructions in the training data can consistently enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Shihao Liang , Runchu Tian , Kunlun Zhu , Yujia Qin , Huadong Wang , Xin Cong , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiaojiang Liu , Maosong Sun

Current parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods build adapters widely agnostic of the context of downstream task to learn, or the context of important knowledge to maintain. As a result, there is often a performance gap compared to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yibo Yang , Xiaojie Li , Zhongzhu Zhou , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Jianlong Wu , Liqiang Nie , Bernard Ghanem

The performance of deep models, including Vision Transformers, is known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Many existing defenses against these attacks, such as adversarial training, rely on full-model fine-tuning to induce robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Masih Eskandar , Tooba Imtiaz , Zifeng Wang , Jennifer Dy

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) of pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs) has proven highly effective as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for adapting large models to downstream tasks with limited data. Its parameter efficiency makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 M Yashwanth , Sharannya Ghosh , Aditay Tripathi , Anirban Chakraborty

Prompt tuning offers a parameter-efficient way to adapt large pre-trained language models to new tasks, but most existing approaches are designed for single-task settings, failing to share knowledge across related tasks. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ahmad Pouramini , Hesham Faili

We investigate whether prompts learned independently for different tasks can be later combined through prompt algebra to obtain a model that supports composition of tasks. We consider Visual Language Models (VLM) with prompt tuning as our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Pramuditha Perera , Matthew Trager , Luca Zancato , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance on various downstream tasks by utilizing knowledge learned from large data. In general, the performance of VLMs on target tasks can be further improved by prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Eulrang Cho , Jooyeon Kim , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Prompt tuning learns soft prompts to condition frozen Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) for performing downstream tasks in a parameter-efficient manner. While prompt tuning has gradually reached the performance level of fine-tuning as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Fang Ma , Chen Zhang , Lei Ren , Jingang Wang , Qifan Wang , Wei Wu , Xiaojun Quan , Dawei Song

Pre-trained vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) have shown promising zero-shot generalization in many downstream tasks with properly designed text prompts. Instead of relying on hand-engineered prompts, recent works learn prompts using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Manli Shu , Weili Nie , De-An Huang , Zhiding Yu , Tom Goldstein , Anima Anandkumar , Chaowei Xiao

Diffusion models continuously push the boundary of state-of-the-art image generation, but the process is hard to control with any nuance: practice proves that textual prompts are inadequate for accurately describing image style or fine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Ciara Rowles , Shimon Vainer , Dante De Nigris , Slava Elizarov , Konstantin Kutsy , Simon Donné

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising solution for adapting a source model to unseen medical sites using unlabeled test data, due to the high cost of data annotation. Existing TTA methods consider scenarios where data from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Wei Li , Jingyang Zhang , Lihao Liu , Guoan Wang , Junjun He , Yang Chen , Lixu Gu

Recent studies have made remarkable progress in histopathology classification. Based on current successes, contemporary works proposed to further upgrade the model towards a more generalizable and robust direction through incrementally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Yu Zhu , Kang Li , Lequan Yu , Pheng-Ann Heng

We study test-time domain adaptation for audio deepfake detection (ADD), addressing three challenges: (i) source-target domain gaps, (ii) limited target dataset size, and (iii) high computational costs. We propose an ADD method using prompt…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hideyuki Oiso , Yuto Matsunaga , Kazuya Kakizaki , Taiki Miyagawa