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We utilize H1 and ZEUS data for exclusive electroproduction of photons, $\rho^0$- and $\phi$-mesons to access generalized parton distributions at small momentum fraction. To do so, we employ state-of-the art techniques, based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Tobias Lautenschlager , Dieter Mueller , A. Schaefer

The leading-twist parton distribution functions of the pion and kaon are calculated for the first time using a rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) that self-consistently sums all planar diagrams. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

Deepening our knowledge of the partonic content of nucleons and nuclei represents a central endeavour of modern high-energy and nuclear physics, with ramifications in related disciplines such as astroparticle physics. There are two main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Juan Rojo

A future Electron-Ion Collider will enable the gluon contributions to the gravitational form factors of the proton to be constrained experimentally for the first time. Here, the first calculation of these form factors from lattice Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

We extract the individual contributions from u and d quarks to the Dirac and Pauli form factors of the proton, after a critical examination of the available measurements of electromagnetic nucleon form factors. From this data we determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Markus Diehl , Peter Kroll

In our previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 182002 (2022)], we introduced a pioneering observable aimed at experimentally detecting the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of gluons. Our focus was on the longitudinal double spin asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Shohini Bhattacharya , Renaud Boussarie , Yoshitaka Hatta

In this paper, I investigate the gluon distributions for the kaon and pion, as well as the improvement of the valence-quark distributions, in the framework of the gauge-invariant nonlocal chiral quark model (NL$\chi$QM), where the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in spin 0 nuclei within a microscopic approach for nuclear dynamics. GPDs can be used on one side as tools to unravel the deep inelastic transverse structure of nuclei in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

In the context of the quark model of hadrons the spin and the magnetic moment of proton can not be taken proportional. This is in contradiction with the widely used relation between these two properties of the proton. This apparent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Amir H. Fatollahi , Ahmad Shariati , Mohammad Khorrami

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

Moments of the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon, calculated with a mixed action of domain wall valence quarks and asqtad staggered sea quarks, are presented for pion masses extending down to 359 MeV. Results for the moments…

Momentum sum rule can be used as an inequality to estimate the lower and upper bounds of the momentum fractions of quarks and gluons in a model of proton valid in a limited \textit{x} range. We compute such bounds in a self-similarity based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Akbari Jahan , D K Choudhury

In the study of hadron production in Au-Au collisions at RHIC minijets play an important role in generating shower partons in the intermediate \ppt\ region. Momentum degradation of the hard and semihard partons as they traverse the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lilin Zhu , Rudolph C. Hwa

The lower excitation spectrum of the nucleon and $\Delta$ is calculated in a relativistic chiral quark model. Corrections to the baryon mass spectrum from the second order self-energy and exchange diagrams induced by pion and gluon fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 E. M. Tursunov

We provide a perspective on studies aimed at observing the transition between hadronic and quark-gluonic descriptions of reactions involving light nuclei. We begin by summarizing the results for relatively simple reactions such as the pion…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Roy Holt , R. Gilman

We summarize the formalism for calculating the exclusive dijet production in $e p \to e^{\prime} jj p$ in collinear QCD factorization, using generalized parton distributions as the soft hadronic input modeled in the double distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Trambak Jyoti Chall , Marta Łuszczak , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

I review progress on selected issues connected with generalized parton distributions. Topics range from the description of hard exclusive reactions to the spatial distribution of quarks in the nucleon and the contribution of their orbital…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Diehl

The second Mellin moments $\langle x\rangle$ of the nucleon's unpolarized, polarized, and transversity parton distribution functions (PDFs) are computed. Two lattice QCD ensembles at the physical pion mass are used: these were generated…