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The Hubble tension might be resolved by injecting a new energy component, called Early Dark Energy (EDE), prior to recombination. An Anti-de Sitter (AdS) phase around recombination can make the injected energy decay faster, which thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

Differences in the values of the Hubble constant obtained from the local universe and the early universe have resulted in a significant tension. This tension signifies that our understanding of cosmology (physical processes and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Gawain Simpson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Stephen Walters

Early dark energy models, for which the contribution to the dark energy density at high redshifts is not negligible, influence the growth of cosmic structures and could leave observable signatures that are different from the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Jun-Qing Xia , Matteo Viel

Despite increasingly precise observations and sophisticated theoretical models, the discrepancy between measurements of H0 from the cosmic microwave background or from Baryon Acoustic Oscillations combined with Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 S. Paradiso , M. DiMarco , M. Chen , G. McGee , W. J. Percival

In this work, we first discuss the possibility that dark energy models with negative energy density values in the past can alleviate the $H_0$ tension, as well as the discrepancy with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) Lyman-$\alpha$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Giovanni Acquaviva , Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , J. Alberto Vazquez

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

(abridged)Cosmological observational programs often compare their data not only with $\Lambda$CDM, but also with extensions applying dynamical models of dark energy (DDE), with a time-dependent equation of state (EoS) parameter $w$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

We test the $n$=3 Ultralight Axion-like model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) with the observationsof the $EB$ mode of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and local expansion rate measurements. Our results show that the shape of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Joby Kochappan , Lu Yin , Bum-Hoon Lee , Tuhin Ghosh

The data release six of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT DR6) and the second data release from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI DR2) recently became available. In light of these data, we update constraints on the Early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Rodrigo Calderón , Théo Simon

In this work, we explore the possibility that Early Dark Energy (EDE) is dynamical in nature and study its effect on cosmological observables. We introduce a parameterization of the equation of state allowing for an equation of state $w$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Subinoy Das , Vivian Poulin

In this paper we fit two models of Early Dark Energy (EDE) (an increase in the expansion rate before recombination) to the combination of Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Alexa Bartlett

Within the standard cosmological model, the presence of Dark Energy (DE) is the only structural difference between the early and late times Universe. While its presence is in full display at late times, it is irrelevant at early times,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Marco Raveri

The idea of neutrino-assisted early dark energy ($\nu$EDE), where a coupling between neutrinos and the scalar field that models early dark energy (EDE) is considered, was introduced with the aim of reducing some of the fine-tuning and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Diogo H. F. de Souza , Rogerio Rosenfeld

We present new limits on early dark energy (EDE) from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the WMAP satellite on large angular scales and South Pole Telescope (SPT) on small angular scales. We find a strong upper limit on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christian L. Reichardt , Roland de Putter , Oliver Zahn , Zhen Hou

Early dark energy (EDE) offers a particularly interesting theoretical approach to the Hubble tension, albeit one that introduces its own set of challenges, including a new `why then' problem related to the EDE injection time at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tanvi Karwal , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

An only early or only late time alteration to $\Lambda$CDM has been inadequate at resolving both the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions simultaneously; however, a combination of early and late time alterations to $\Lambda$CDM can provide a solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Steven J. Clark , Kyriakos Vattis , JiJi Fan , Savvas M. Koushiappas

We investigate the observational viability of a quadratic dark energy expansion (QDEE) model as a phenomenological extension of the standard $\Lambda\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmological framework. This approach introduces the additional degrees of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We assess the consistency of cosmological models that alter the size of the sound horizon at last scattering to resolve the Hubble tension with data from ACT + Planck CMB lensing, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, and supernova data from Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Joshua A. Kable , Vivian Miranda

We investigate a specific emergent dark energy scenario, known as critically emergent dark energy (CEDE), in which dark energy is effectively absent in the early Universe and becomes dynamically relevant only after a critical cosmic epoch…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Mahdi Najafi , Mahdi Habibollahi , Masoume Reyhani , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Weiqiang Yang

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the leading models proposed to resolve the perplexing Hubble tension. Despite extensive scrutiny and testing against various observables, conclusive constraints remain elusive as we await new data. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Tal Adi , Jordan Flitter , Ely D. Kovetz