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We report a Cu $K$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of spin excitations in the $S$=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain system Sr$_2$CuO$_3$. The spectral weight observed below the charge-transfer gap appears in two-spinon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Kenji Ishii , Kenji Tsutsui , Takayuki Kawamata , Yoji Koike

Spin waves in the type-III ordered antiferromagnetic state of the frustrated $t$-$t'$ Hubbard model on the fcc lattice are calculated to investigate finite-$U$-induced competing interaction and frustration effects on magnetic excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Avinash Singh , Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Timothy Ziman , Tapan Chatterji

Antisymmetric exchange interactions lead to non-reciprocal spin-wave propagation. As a result, spin waves confined in a nanostructure are not standing waves; they have a time-dependent phase, because counter-propagating waves of the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Jun-Wen Xu , Grant A. Riley , Justin M. Shaw , Hans T. Nembach , Andrew D. Kent

We performed inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments to measure spin dynamics on a polycrystalline sample of a spin tube candidate CsCrF$_{4}$. The compound exhibits a successive phase transition from a paramagnetic phase through an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Hodaka Kikuchi , Shinichiro Asai , Hirotaka Manaka , Masato Hagihala , Shinichi Itoh , Takatsugu Masuda

We study the physical properties of a half-metallic ferromagnet$\mid$superconductor (HM$\mid$S) bilayer, allowing for an arbitrary bulk pairing symmetry of the superconductor and spin-dependent processes at the interface. In particular, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jacob Linder , Mario Cuoco , Asle Sudbø

The spectrum of spin fluctuations in the stacked-triangular antiferromagnet YMnO3 was studied above the Neel temperature using both unpolarized and polarized inelastic neutron scattering. We find an in-plane and an out-of-plane excitation.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Roessli , S. N. Gvasaliya , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder

By the single crystal inelastic neutron scattering the orthoferrite HoFeO3 was studied. We show that the spin dynamics of the Fe subsystem does not change through the spin-reorientation transitions. The observed spectrum of magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 A. K. Ovsyanikov , I. A. Zobkalo , W. Schmidt , S. N. Barilo , S. A. Guretskii , V. Hutanu

Hexagonal HoMnO$_{3}$ is a frustrated antiferromagnet (T$_{N}$=72 K) ferroelectric (T$_{C}$=875 K) in which these two order parameters are coupled. Our neutron measurements of the spin wave dispersion for the S=2 Mn$^{3+}$ on the layered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. P. Vajk , M. Kenzelmann , J. W. Lynn , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

This study examines the increasing complexity in the magnetic properties of small $n$ = 3, 4, 5, 6 spin-1/2 quantum rings. Using an exact diagonalization of the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian with nearest and next-nearest neighbor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. T. Haraldsen

Magnetic excitations in a Ni$_4$ magnetic molecule were investigated by inelastic neutron scattering and bulk susceptibility ($\chi_\text{bulk}$) techniques. The magnetic excitation spectrum obtained from the inelastic neutron scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. Iida , S. -H. Lee , T. Onimaru , K. Matsubayashi , T. J. Sato

Magnetic order in van der Waals magnets can strongly influence their lattice dynamics, yet how this interaction manifests across different phonon length scales remains unclear. Optical phonons probe bond-scale exchange modulation and…

This investigation covers the effects of variable exchange interactions on the spin dynamics of the zig-zag honeycomb lattice. Using a Holstein-Primakoff expansion of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with easy-axis anisotropy, we characterize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-29 E. M. Wilson , J. T. Haraldsen

Based on the mapping between $s=1/2$ spin operators and hard-core bosons, we extend the cluster perturbation theory to spin systems and study the whole excitation spectrum of the antiferromagnetic $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Shun-Li Yu , Wei Wang , Zhao-Yang Dong , Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li

The low-energy magnetic excitations of the noncentrosymmetric heavy-fermion superconductor CePt3Si have been measured with inelastic neutron scattering on a single crystal. Kondo-type spin fluctuations with an anisotropic wave vector…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-01 B. Fak , S. Raymond , D. Braithwaite , G. Lapertot , J. -M. Mignot

Recently, realizations of Kitaev physics have been sought in the A2IrO3 family of honeycomb iridates, originating from oxygen-mediated exchange through edge-shared octahedra. However, for the j = 1/2 Mott insulator in these materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Jeffrey G. Rau , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Hae-Young Kee

Optical magneto-spectroscopy methods (Raman scattering, far-infrared transmission, and photoluminescence) have been applied to investigate the properties of the NiPS3 semiconducting antiferromagnet. The fundamental magnon gap excitation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Dipankar Jana , P. Kapuscinski , I. Mohelsky , D. Vaclavkova , I. Breslavetz , M. Orlita , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

Using a point-charge calculation of the electrostatic crystal field, we determine the non-degenerate orbital ground state of the ferromagnetic Mott insulator YTiO3, which is found to agree perfectly with experiment. Based on the orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert Schmitz , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

We demonstrate the versatility, simplicity, and power of the minimally-augmented spin-wave theory in studying phase diagrams of the quantum spin models in which unexpected magnetically ordered phases occur or the existing ones expand beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. L. Chernyshev

The frustrated magnet Bi2Fe4O9 has been reported to exhibit complex spin dynamics coexisting with conventional spin wave excitations. The magnetic Fe3+ (S = 5/2) ions are arranged into a distorted two-dimensional Cairo pentagonal lattice…

Recent neutron scattering measurements reveal spin and charge ordering in the half-doped nickelate, La$_{3/2}$ Sr$_{1/2}$ NiO$_4$. Many of the features of the magnetic excitations have been explained in terms of the spin waves of diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson