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We present the electronic properties of massless Dirac fermions characterized by geometry and topology on a graphene sheet in this chapter. Topological effects can be elegantly illuminated by the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. It leads to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Kee-Su Park

The effect of the strong electron correlation on the topological phase structure of 2-dimensional (2D) and 3D topological insulators is investigated, in terms of lattice gauge theory. The effective model for noninteracting system is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Yasufumi Araki , Taro Kimura , Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura , Takashi Z. Nakano

We study how to construct Dirac fermion defined on the honeycomb lattice in position space. Starting from the nearest neighbor interaction in tight binding model, we show that the Hamiltonian is constructed by kinetic term and second…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Masaki Hirotsu , Tetsuya Onogi , Eigo Shintani

We report the experimental realization of two-dimensional (2D) weak topological insulator (WTI) in spinless Su-Schrieffer-Heeger circuits with parity-time and chiral symmetries. Strong and weak $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological indexes are adopted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Huanhuan Yang , Lingling Song , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

It is proposed that the presence of a tilted and anisotropic Dirac cone can be verified using the interlayer magnetoresistance in the layered Dirac fermion system, which is realized in quasi-two-dimensional organic compound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takao Morinari , Takahiro Himura , Takami Tohyama

Dirac cones (DCs) play a pivotal role in various unique phenomena ranging from massless electrons in graphene to robust surface states in topological insulators (TIs). Recent studies have theoretically revealed a full Dirac hierarchy…

We demonstrate that Dirac fermions self-interacting or coupled to dynamic scalar fields can emerge in the low energy sector of designed bosonic and fermionic cold atom systems. We illustrate this with two examples defined in two spacetime…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-11 J. Ignacio Cirac , Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos

We show that multiple layered Dirac cones can emerge in the band structure of properly addressed multicomponent cold fermionic gases in optical lattices. The layered Dirac cones contain multiple copies of massless spin-1/2 Dirac fermions at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Z. Lan , A. Celi , W. Lu , P. Ohberg , M. Lewenstein

We describe a versatile mechanism that provides tight-binding models with an enriched, topologically nontrivial bandstructure. The mechanism is algebraic in nature, and leads to tight-binding models that can be interpreted as a non-trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 J. Arkinstall , M. H. Teimourpour , L. Feng , R. El-Ganainy , H. Schomerus

In this paper we investigate the height field of a dimer model/random domino tiling on the plane at a smooth-rough (i.e. gas-liquid) transition. We prove that the height field at this transition has two-point correlation functions which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Scott Mason

We study transport and optical properties of the surface states which lie in the bulk energy gap of a thin-film topological insulator. When the film thickness is comparable with the surface state decay length into the bulk, the tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Hai-Zhou Lu , Wen-Yu Shan , Wang Yao , Qian Niu , Shun-Qing Shen

A hybrid structure combining the advantages of topological insulator (TI), dielectric ferromagnet (FM), and graphene is investigated to realize the electrically controlled correlation between electronic and magnetic subsystems for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Xiaopeng Duan , Yuriy G. Semenov , Ki Wook Kim

We present an exactly solvable spin-3/2 model defined on a pentacoordinated three-dimensional graphite lattice, which realizes a novel quantum spin liquid with second-order topology. The exact solutions are described by Majorana fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Y. X. Zhao , Y. Lu , Shengyuan A. Yang

We present a lattice field theory of spins coupled to Dirac fermions, as a model for the doped copper oxide compounds. Both the fermionic and spin degrees of freedom are treated dynamically. The influence of the charge carriers on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , V. Martin-Mayor , A. J. van der Sijs

The discovery of two-dimensional gapless Dirac fermions in graphene and topological insulators (TI) has sparked extensive ongoing research toward applications of their unique electronic properties. The gapless surface states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Minjin Kim , Jihwan Kim , Yasen Hou , Dong Yu , Yong-Joo Doh , Bongsoo Kim , Kun Woo Kim , Junho Suh

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

We propose a general principle for the low-energy theory of narrow bands with concentrated Berry curvature and Fubini-Study metric in the form of a map to Anderson-"+" models composed of heavy fermions hybridizing and interacting with…

3D Dirac semi-metals (DSMs) are materials that have massless Dirac electrons and exhibit exotic physical properties It has been suggested that structurally distorting a DSM can create a Topological Insulator (TI), but this has not yet been…

A spatially discrete version of the general kink-bearing nonlinear Klein-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions is constructed which preserves the topological lower bound on kink energy. It is proved that, provided the lattice spacing h is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Speight

A surface of a strong topological insulator (STI) is characterized by an odd number of linearly dispersing gapless electronic surface states. It is well known that such a surface cannot be described by an effective two-dimensional lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-31 D. J. J. Marchand , M. Franz