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Video diffusion models have recently shown promise for world modeling through autoregressive frame prediction conditioned on actions. However, they struggle to maintain long-term memory due to the high computational cost associated with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ryan Po , Yotam Nitzan , Richard Zhang , Berlin Chen , Tri Dao , Eli Shechtman , Gordon Wetzstein , Xun Huang

Memory-safety attacks have been one of the most critical threats against computing systems. Although a wide-range of defense techniques have been developed against these attacks, the existing mitigation strategies have several limitations.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Unnikrishnan Cheramangalath , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Martin Ochoa , Guo Huaqun

Efficient virtualization of CPU and memory is standardized and mature. Capabilities such as Intel VT-x [3] have been added by manufacturers for efficient hypervisor support. In contrast, virtualization of a block device and its presentation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Vojtech Aschenbrenner , John Shawger , Sadman Sakib

Processing In Memory (PIM) accelerators are promising architecture that can provide massive parallelization and high efficiency in various applications. Such architectures can instantaneously provide ultra-fast operation over extensive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Kazi Abu Zubair , Sumit Kumar Jha , David Mohaisen , Clayton Hughes , Amro Awad

Constructing precise 3D maps is crucial for the development of future map-based systems such as self-driving and navigation. However, generating these maps in complex environments, such as multi-level parking garages or shopping malls,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Xinran Zhang , Hanqi Zhu , Yifan Duan , Wuyang Zhang , Longfei Shangguan , Yu Zhang , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

It is often said that one of the biggest limitations on computer performance is memory bandwidth (i.e."the memory wall problem"). In this position paper, I argue that if historical trends in computing evolution (where growth in available…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

The paper proposes in-memory computing (IMC) solution for the design and implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) based cryptographic algorithm. This research aims at increasing the cyber security of autonomous driverless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Hala Ajmi , Fakhreddine Zayer , Amira Hadj Fredj , Belgacem Hamdi , Baker Mohammad , Naoufel Werghi , Jorge Dias

Modern computing systems face security threats, including memory corruption attacks, speculative execution vulnerabilities, and control-flow hijacking. Although existing solutions address these threats individually, they frequently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Suraj Kumar Sah , Love Kumar Sah

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites play a crucial role in providing global connectivity for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) and supporting various Internet-of-Remote-Things (IoRT) applications. Each LEO satellite functions as a relay node in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jinho Choi

Pointers are an integral part of C and other programming languages. They enable substantial flexibility from the programmer's standpoint, allowing the user fine, unmediated control over data access patterns. However, accesses done through…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Andrea Lepori , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Disk access latency and transfer times are often considered to have a major and detrimental impact on the running time of software. Developers are often advised to favour in-memory operations and minimise disk access. Furthermore, diskless…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Kamran Karimi , Diwakar Krishnamurthy , Parissa Mirjafari

This paper presents a model of NAND flash SSD utilization and write amplification when the ATA/ATAPI SSD Trim command is incorporated into object-based storage under a variety of user workloads, including a uniform random workload with…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Tasha Frankie , Gordon Hughes , Ken Kreutz-Delgado

Barrett's algorithm is one of the most widely used methods for performing modular multiplication, a critical nonlinear operation in modern privacy computing techniques such as homomorphic encryption (HE) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Haomin Li , Fangxin Liu , Chenyang Guan , Zongwu Wang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan

Application compartmentalization and privilege separation are our primary weapons against ever-increasing security threats and privacy concerns on connected devices. Despite significant progress, it is still challenging to privilege…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Zahra Tarkhani , Anil Madhavapeddy

Unsafe memory accesses in programs written using popular programming languages like C/C++ have been among the leading causes for software vulnerability. Prior memory safety checkers such as SoftBound enforce memory spatial safety by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Yurong Chen , Hongfa Xue , Tian Lan , Guru Venkataramani

Demands for implementing original OSs that can achieve high I/O performance on PC/AT compatible hardware have recently been increasing, but conventional OS debugging environments have not been able to simultaneously assure their stability,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Tadashi Takeuchi

Practical attacks that exploit speculative execution can leak confidential information via microarchitectural side channels. The recently-demonstrated Spectre attacks leverage speculative loads which circumvent access checks to read…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Vladimir Kiriansky , Carl Waldspurger

Ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of DNN accelerators is paramount across various scenarios spanning autonomous driving, healthcare, and finance. However, current security approaches typically require extensive hardware resources,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wei Xuan , Zhongrui Wang , Lang Feng , Ning Lin , Zihao Xuan , Rongliang Fu , Tsung-Yi Ho , Yuzhong Jiao , Luhong Liang

Considering the current price gap between disk and flash memory drives, for applications dealing with large scale data, it will be economically more sensible to use flash memory drives to supplement disk drives rather than to replace them.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Woon-Hak Kang , Sang-Won Lee , Bongki Moon

Modern parallel filesystems such as Lustre are designed to provide high, scalable I/O bandwidth in response to growing I/O requirements; however, the bursty I/O characteristics of many data-intensive scientific applications make it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Teng Wang , Sarp Oral , Michael Pritchard , Kevin Vasko , Weikuan Yu