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Image classifiers are an important component of today's software, from consumer and business applications to safety-critical domains. The advent of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the key catalyst behind such wide-spread success. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Yuchi Tian , Ziyuan Zhong , Vicente Ordonez , Gail Kaiser , Baishakhi Ray

In the era of deep learning, a user often leverages a third-party machine learning tool to train a deep neural network (DNN) classifier and then deploys the classifier as an end-user software product or a cloud service. In an information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Jinyuan Jia , Binghui Wang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely being adopted for safety-critical applications, e.g., healthcare and autonomous driving. Inherently, they are considered to be highly error-tolerant. However, recent studies have shown that hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Le-Ha Hoang , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Detecting subtle defects in window frames, including dents and scratches, is vital for upholding product integrity and sustaining a positive brand perception. Conventional machine vision systems often struggle to identify these defects in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Jorge Vasquez , Hemant K. Sharma , Tomotake Furuhata , Kenji Shimada

As deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming the prominent solution for many computational problems, the aviation industry seeks to explore their potential in alleviating pilot workload and in improving operational safety. However, the use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Yizhak Elboher , Raya Elsaleh , Omri Isac , Mélanie Ducoffe , Audrey Galametz , Guillaume Povéda , Ryma Boumazouza , Noémie Cohen , Guy Katz

Traditional methods for formal verification (FV) of deep neural networks (DNNs) are constrained by a binary encoding of safety properties, where a model is classified as either safe or unsafe (robust or not robust). This binary encoding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Luca Marzari , Isabella Mastroeni , Alessandro Farinelli

The uninterpretability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) hinders their use in safety-critical applications. Abstract Interpretation-based DNN certifiers provide promising avenues for building trust in DNNs. Unsoundness in the mathematical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Avaljot Singh , Yasmin Chandini Sarita , Charith Mendis , Gagandeep Singh

Deep neural networks (DNNs) detect patterns in data and have shown versatility and strong performance in many computer vision applications. However, DNNs alone are susceptible to obvious mistakes that violate simple, common sense concepts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Youngwon Choi , M. Wasil Wahi-Anwar , Matthew S. Brown

Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNN) are vulnerable to adversarial samples: maliciously-perturbed samples crafted to yield incorrect model outputs. Such attacks can severely undermine DNN systems, particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Ji Gao , Beilun Wang , Zeming Lin , Weilin Xu , Yanjun Qi

Reinforcement learning (RL) is attracting attention as an effective way to solve sequential optimization problems that involve high dimensional state/action space and stochastic uncertainties. Many such problems involve constraints…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Haeun Yoo , Victor M. Zavala , Jay H. Lee

Software development in the aerospace domain requires adhering to strict, high-quality standards. While there exist regulatory guidelines for commercial software in this domain (e.g., ARP-4754 and DO-178), these do not apply to software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Guy Katz , Natan Levy , Idan Refaeli , Raz Yerushalmi

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are increasingly used in a variety of applications, many of them with substantial safety and security concerns. This paper introduces DeepCheck, a new approach for validating DNNs based on core ideas from program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Divya Gopinath , Kaiyuan Wang , Mengshi Zhang , Corina S. Pasareanu , Sarfraz Khurshid

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based supervised learning is a widely practiced approach for large-scale image classification. However, retraining these large networks to accommodate new, previously unseen data demands high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Syed Shakib Sarwar , Aayush Ankit , Kaushik Roy

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming a key component in diverse systems across the board. However, despite their success, they often err miserably; and this has triggered significant interest in formally verifying them. Unfortunately,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Raya Elsaleh , Guy Katz

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) -- a promising approach for energy-efficient acceleration of deep learning workloads -- computes matrix-vector multiplications (MVMs) but only approximately, due to nonidealities that often are…

The emergence of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in mission- and safety-critical applications brings their reliability to the front. High performance demands of DNNs require the use of specialized hardware accelerators. Systolic array…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Natalia Cherezova , Artur Jutman , Maksim Jenihhin

A recurring problem faced when training neural networks is that there is typically not enough data to maximize the generalization capability of deep neural networks(DNN). There are many techniques to address this, including data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Joseph Lemley , Shabab Bazrafkan , Peter Corcoran

While deep learning models excel at predictive tasks, they often overfit due to their complex structure and large number of parameters, causing them to memorize training data, including noise, rather than learn patterns that generalize to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joshua Salim , Jordan Yu , Xilei Zhao

Deep neural networks (DNNs) play a crucial role in the field of artificial intelligence, and their security-related testing has been a prominent research focus. By inputting test cases, the behavior of models is examined for anomalies, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Yingjie Mao , Yishun Wang

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) present a promising energy efficient alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) due to their multiplication-free operations enabled by binarized intermediate activations. However, this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xiaoting Wang , Yanxiang Zhang
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