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With the rapid growth of multimedia data (e.g., image, audio and video etc.) on the web, learning-based hashing techniques such as Deep Supervised Hashing (DSH) have proven to be very efficient for large-scale multimedia search. The recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Zhan Yang , Osolo Ian Raymond , Wuqing Sun , Jun Long

We propose a framework for distributed robust statistical learning on {\em big contaminated data}. The Distributed Robust Learning (DRL) framework can reduce the computational time of traditional robust learning methods by several orders of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-10 Jiashi Feng , Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

Nowadays, Deep Neural Networks are widely applied to various domains. However, massive data collection required for deep neural network reveals the potential privacy issues and also consumes large mounts of communication bandwidth. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Sheng Lin , Chenghong Wang , Hongjia Li , Jieren Deng , Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding

Decentralized learning (DL) enables collaborative learning without a server and without training data leaving the users' devices. However, the models shared in DL can still be used to infer training data. Conventional defenses such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Sayan Biswas , Mathieu Even , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Laurent Massoulie , Rafael Pires , Rishi Sharma , Martijn de Vos

We introduce a deep learning framework able to deal with strong privacy constraints. Based on collaborative learning, differential privacy and homomorphic encryption, the proposed approach advances state-of-the-art of private deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Arnaud Grivet Sébert , Rafael Pinot , Martin Zuber , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Renaud Sirdey

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

In classic settings of garbled circuits, each gate type is leaked to improve both space and speed optimization. Zahur et al. have shown in EUROCRYPT 2015 that a typical linear garbling scheme requires at least two $\lambda$-bit elements per…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Ke Lin

Decision tree (DT) is a widely used machine learning model due to its versatility, speed, and interpretability. However, for privacy-sensitive applications, outsourcing DT training and inference to cloud platforms raise concerns about data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Qifan Wang , Shujie Cui , Lei Zhou , Ye Dong , Jianli Bai , Yun Sing Koh , Giovanni Russello

Deep learning techniques based on neural networks have shown significant success in a wide range of AI tasks. Large-scale training datasets are one of the critical factors for their success. However, when the training datasets are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Lei Yu , Ling Liu , Calton Pu , Mehmet Emre Gursoy , Stacey Truex

Data Distribution Service (DDS) is an innovative approach towards communication in ICS/IoT infrastructure and robotics. Being based on the cross-platform and cross-language API to be applicable in any computerised device, it offers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Stanislav Abaimov

While the flexible capabilities of large language models (LLMs) allow them to answer a range of queries based on existing learned knowledge, information retrieval to augment generation is an important tool to allow LLMs to answer questions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Guy Zyskind , Tobin South , Alex Pentland

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are extensively utilized for deep learning on graphs. The large data sizes of graphs and their vertex features make scalable training algorithms and distributed memory systems necessary. Since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Aparajita Haldar , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

Data privacy has become an increasingly important issue in Machine Learning (ML), where many approaches have been developed to tackle this challenge, e.g. cryptography (Homomorphic Encryption (HE), Differential Privacy (DP), etc.) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Hanchi Ren , Jingjing Deng , Xianghua Xie

Wider coverage and a better solution to a latency reduction in 5G necessitate its combination with multi-access edge computing (MEC) technology. Decentralized deep learning (DDL) such as federated learning and swarm learning as a promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Yuwei Sun , Hideya Ochiai , Hiroshi Esaki

With changes in privacy laws, there is often a hard requirement for client data to remain on the device rather than being sent to the server. Therefore, most processing happens on the device, and only an altered element is sent to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Ajinkya K Mulay

The rapid growth of large-scale AI models, particularly large language models has brought significant challenges in data privacy, computational resources, and accessibility. Traditional centralized architectures often struggle to meet…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Claudio Angione , Yue Zhao , Harry Yang , Ahmad Farhan , Fielding Johnston , James Buban , Patrick Colangelo

Global financial crime activity is driving demand for machine learning solutions in fraud prevention. However, prevention systems are commonly serviced to financial institutions in isolation, and few provisions exist for data sharing due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Iker Perez , Jason Wong , Piotr Skalski , Stuart Burrell , Richard Mortier , Derek McAuley , David Sutton

As the importance of Privacy-Preserving Inference of Transformers (PiT) increases, a hybrid protocol that integrates Garbled Circuits (GC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is emerging for its implementation. While this protocol is preferred…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hyunjun Cho , Jaeho Jeon , Jaehoon Heo , Joo-Young Kim

Decentralized learning (DL) offers a novel paradigm in machine learning by distributing training across clients without central aggregation, enhancing scalability and efficiency. However, DL's peer-to-peer model raises challenges in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Ali Reza Ghavamipour , Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Fatih Turkmen

Distributed multi-party learning provides an effective approach for training a joint model with scattered data under legal and practical constraints. However, due to the quagmire of a skewed distribution of data labels across participants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Maoguo Gong , Yuan Gao , Yue Wu , A. K. Qin