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The ionosphere critically influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), satellite communications, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) operations, yet accurate prediction of its variability remains challenging due to nonlinear couplings…

The ionosphere electromagnetic activity is a major factor of the quality of satellite telecommunications, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and other vital space applications. Being able to forecast globally the Total Electron…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Alexandre Boulch , Noëlie Cherrier , Thibaut Castaings

The paper presents an assessment of the performances of the global empirical models: International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)-2016 and the NeQuick2 model derived ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) with respect to the Navigation with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta

Due to the unavailability of solar irradiance data for many potential sites of Nepal, the paper proposes predicting solar irradiance based on alternative meteorological parameters. The study focuses on five distinct regions in Nepal and…

Time series datasets often have missing or corrupted entries, which need to be ignored in subsequent data analysis. For example, in the context of space physics, calibration issues, satellite telemetry issues, and unexpected events can make…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daniel Wrench , Tulasi N. Parashar , Ritesh K. Singh , Marcus Frean , Ramesh Rayudu

This paper presents the storm time comparative analysis of the performances of latest versions of global ionospheric models: International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2016, NeQuick 2 (NeQ) and the IRI extended to Plasmasphere (IRI-P) 2017…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta , Sarbani Ray , Deepthi Ayyagari , Ashik Paul

Most solar applications and systems can be reliably used to generate electricity and power in many homes and offices. Recently, there is an increase in many solar required systems that can be found not only in electricity generation but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Shahriar Rahman , Shazzadur Rahman , A K M Bahalul Haque

A fundamental limitation of traditional Neural Networks (NN) in predictive modelling is their inability to quantify uncertainty in their outputs. In critical applications like positioning systems, understanding the reliability of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Miquel Garcia-Fernandez

This article implements a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning model for solar-wind prediction. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at 193\.A wavelength are used for training. Solar-wind speed is taken from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Hemapriya Raju , Saurabh Das

Detection of redshifted \ion{H}{i} 21-cm emission is a potential probe for investigating the Universe's first billion years. However, given the significantly brighter foreground, detecting 21-cm is observationally difficult. The Earth's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Anshuman Tripathi , Abhirup Datta , Madhurima Choudhury , Suman Majumdar

Operational forecasting of the ionosphere remains a critical space weather challenge due to sparse observations, complex coupling across geospatial layers, and a growing need for timely, accurate predictions that support Global Navigation…

Among several heliophysical and geophysical quantities, the accurate evolution of the solar irradiance is fundamental to forecast the evolution of the neutral and ionized components of the Earth's atmosphere.We developed an artificial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Luis Eduardo A. Vieira , Thierry Dudok de Wit , Matthieu Kretzschmar

The prediction of near surface wind speed is becoming increasingly vital for the operation of electrical energy grids as the capacity of installed wind power grows. The majority of predictive wind speed modeling has focused on point-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Jianan Cao , David J. Farnham , Upmanu Lall

This paper emphasizes on NavIC's performance in ionospheric studies over the Indian subcontinent region. The study is performed using data of one year (2017-18) at IIT Indore, a location near the northern crest of Equatorial Ionization…

This paper proposes an extension to conventional regression Neural Networks (NNs) for replacing the point predictions they produce with prediction intervals that satisfy a required level of confidence. Our approach follows a novel machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Harris Papadopoulos , Haris Haralambous

Solar radio flux along with geomagnetic indices are important indicators of solar activity and its effects. Extreme solar events such as flares and geomagnetic storms can negatively affect the space environment including satellites in…

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the contribution from different ionospheric regions to the response of total electron content variations to the solar flare which uses the effect of partial shadowing of the atmosphere by the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. A. Leonovich , E. L. Afraimovich , E. B. Romanova , A. V. Taschilin

Results derived from analysing the ionosphere response to faint and bright solar flares are presented. The analysis used technology of a global detection of ionospheric effects from solar flares as developed by the authors, on the basis of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Leonovich , A. T. Altynsev , E. L. Afraimovich , V. V. Grechnev.

This paper presents data from first GPS measurements of global response of the ionosphere to solar flares of September 23, 1998 and July 29, 1999. The analysis used novel technology of a global detection of ionospheric effects from solar…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. L. Afraimovich , A. T. Altyntsev , E. A. Kosogorov , N. S. Larina , L. A. Leonovich

This study examines the variability of ionospheric total electron content (VTEC) in response to solar and geomagnetic drivers across solar cycles 23 to 25. While the dominant effect of solar radiation on VTEC is well-known, a comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Ziyadat Hassan , Zamri Zainal Abidin , Affan Adly Nazri , Nursyazela Badrina Baharin
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