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Training neural networks with batch normalization and weight decay has become a common practice in recent years. In this work, we show that their combined use may result in a surprising periodic behavior of optimization dynamics: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ekaterina Lobacheva , Maxim Kodryan , Nadezhda Chirkova , Andrey Malinin , Dmitry Vetrov

A popular method to reduce the training time of deep neural networks is to normalize activations at each layer. Although various normalization schemes have been proposed, they all follow a common theme: normalize across spatial dimensions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Boyi Li , Felix Wu , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Serge Belongie

We investigate the capacity control provided by dropout in various machine learning problems. First, we study dropout for matrix completion, where it induces a data-dependent regularizer that, in expectation, equals the weighted trace-norm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Raman Arora , Peter Bartlett , Poorya Mianjy , Nathan Srebro

In this paper, we have studied how the training of the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be affected by changing the position of the batch normalization (BN) layer. Three different convolutional neural networks have been chosen for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Moein Hasani , Hassan Khotanlou

We study dropout regularization in continuous-time models through the lens of random-batch methods -- a family of stochastic sampling schemes originally devised to reduce the computational cost of interacting particle systems. We construct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Antonio Álvarez-López , Martín Hernández

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for handling graph-type data. Recently, GNNs have been widely applied in various domains, but they also face some issues, such as overfitting, over-smoothing and non-robustness. The existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Zhiheng Zhou , Sihao Liu , Weichen Zhao

Deep learning methods have shown great promise in many practical applications, ranging from speech recognition, visual object recognition, to text processing. However, most of the current deep learning methods suffer from scalability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-31 Yanping Huang , Sai Zhang

Overfitting to the source domain is a common issue in gradient-based training of deep neural networks. To compensate for the over-parameterized models, numerous regularization techniques have been introduced such as those based on dropout.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Masoud Faraki , Xiang Yu , Manmohan Chandraker , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are powerful models for sequential data that have the potential to learn long-term dependencies. However, they are computationally expensive to train and difficult to parallelize. Recent work has shown that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-07 César Laurent , Gabriel Pereyra , Philémon Brakel , Ying Zhang , Yoshua Bengio

Even though dropout is a popular regularization technique, its theoretical properties are not fully understood. In this paper we study dropout regularization in extended generalized linear models based on double exponential families, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Benedikt Lütke Schwienhorst , Lucas Kock , Nadja Klein , David J. Nott

Dropout is a popular regularization technique in deep learning. Yet, the reason for its success is still not fully understood. This paper provides a new interpretation of Dropout from a frame theory perspective. By drawing a connection to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Dor Bank , Raja Giryes

Regularization is crucial to the success of many practical deep learning models, in particular in a more often than not scenario where there are only a few to a moderate number of accessible training samples. In addition to weight decay,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Che-Wei Huang , Shrikanth S. Narayanan

Dropout regularization of deep neural networks has been a mysterious yet effective tool to prevent overfitting. Explanations for its success range from the prevention of "co-adapted" weights to it being a form of cheap Bayesian inference.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-30 Eric Nalisnick , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Padhraic Smyth

Regularization is commonly used for alleviating overfitting in machine learning. For convolutional neural networks (CNNs), regularization methods, such as DropBlock and Shake-Shake, have illustrated the improvement in the generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

Adapting a model to perform well on unforeseen data outside its training set is a common problem that continues to motivate new approaches. We demonstrate that application of batch normalization in the output layer, prior to softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Matthew R. Behrend , Sean M. Robinson

The Resilient Propagation (Rprop) algorithm has been very popular for backpropagation training of multilayer feed-forward neural networks in various applications. The standard Rprop however encounters difficulties in the context of deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Alan Mosca , George D. Magoulas

We analyze dropout in deep networks with rectified linear units and the quadratic loss. Our results expose surprising differences between the behavior of dropout and more traditional regularizers like weight decay. For example, on some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 David P. Helmbold , Philip M. Long

Large datasets often have unreliable labels-such as those obtained from Amazon's Mechanical Turk or social media platforms-and classifiers trained on mislabeled datasets often exhibit poor performance. We present a simple, effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Ishan Jindal , Matthew Nokleby , Xuewen Chen

Following Coteaching, generally in the literature, two models are used in sample selection based approaches for training with noisy labels. Meanwhile, it is also well known that Dropout when present in a network trains an ensemble of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Lakshya

Incorporating stochasticity into the training process of deep convolutional networks is a widely used technique to reduce overfitting and improve regularization. Existing techniques often require modifying the architecture of the network by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Evgeny Hershkovitch Neiterman , Gil Ben-Artzi
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