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One of the main degradation mechanisms of methylammonium lead iodine (MAPI), which is an important material for perovskite based solar cells, is the migration of iodide ions. It is believed that this phenomenon is in fact dominated by the…

Ionic conductivity is a critical property of solid ionic conductors, directly influencing the performance of energy storage devices such as batteries. However, accurately calculating ionic conductivity or diffusion coefficient remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yuxiang Gao , Xiaodong Cao , Zhicheng Zhong

Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is the archetype of the intensively researched class of perovskites for photovoltaics. Nonetheless, even equilibrium aspects are far from being fully understood. Here we discuss equilibrium space charge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Gee Yeong Kim , Alessandro Senocrate , Davide Moia , Joachim Maier

Abstract The transport of nutrients or signal constituents that stimulate growth of bone tissue is supposed to be affected by a static mechanical load. It follows from basic thermodynamical principles that constituents causing volumetric…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-09-07 Gustav Lindberg , Per Ståhle

While machine learning (ML) in experimental research has demonstrated impressive predictive capabilities, inductive reasoning and knowledge extraction remain elusive tasks, in part because of the difficulty extracting fungible knowledge…

Shining light on a mixed ionic-electronic conductor induces variations in both its electronic and ionic behaviors. While optoelectronic processes in semiconductors with negligible ionic conductivities are well understood, the role of mobile…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Davide Moia , Joachim Maier

This study investigates ion kinetic effects during the parametric decay instability (PDI) of parallel-propagating Alfv\'en waves under plasma conditions characteristic of the Earth's ionosphere. By using a series of hybrid particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Dario Recchiuti , Luca Franci , Lorenzo Matteini , Emanuele Papini , Roberto Battiston , Mirko Piersanti

This present study deals with the dissipative instability that appears in a compressible partially ionised plasma slab embedded in a uniform magnetic field, modelling the state of the plasma in solar prominences. In the partially ionised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 J. F. Mather , I. Ballai , R. Erdelyi

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

Ensuring solid-state lithium batteries perform well across a wide temperature range is crucial for their practical use. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can provide valuable insights into the temperature dependence of the battery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Zicun Li , Jianxing Huang , Xinguo Ren , Jinbin Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

As was demonstrated in earlier studies, turbulence can result in a negative contribution to the effective mean magnetic pressure, which, in turn, can cause a large-scale instability. In this study, hydromagnetic mean-field modelling is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 K. Kemel , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

A high energy density plasma embedded in a neutral gas is able to launch an outward-propagating nonlinear electrostatic ionization wave that traps energetic electrons. The trapping maintains a strong sheath electric field, enabling rapid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Haotian Mao , Kathleen Weichman , Zheng Gong , Todd Ditmire , Hernan Quevedo , Alexey Arefiev

The properties of a bound electron system immersed in a plasma environment are strongly modified by the surrounding plasma. The modification of a basic quantity, the ionization energy, is described by the electronic self-energy and by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Chengliang Lin , Gerd Röpke , Wolf-Dietrich Kraeft , Heidi Reinholz

Evolution of the parametric decay instability (PDI) of a circularly polarized Aflv\'en wave in a turbulent low-beta plasma background is investigated using 3D hybrid simulations. It is shown that the turbulence reduces the growth rate of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xiangrong Fu , Hui Li , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , Vadim Roytershteyn

Solar wind is probably the best laboratory to study turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. In addition to the presence of magnetic field, the differences with neutral fluid isotropic turbulence are: weakness of collisional dissipation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Olga Alexandrova , Christopher H. K. Chen , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Timothy S. Horbury , Stuart D. Bale

The mass average interdiffusion coefficient DM is an approximated constant value of the interdiffusion coefficient which is relevant in the kinetics of ion exchange in silicate glasses. In this study, it is presented a simple technique for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Guglielmo Macrelli

A combination of experimental techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulation is used to investigate the diffusion dynamics in Al80Ni20 melts. Experimentally, the self-diffusion coefficient of Ni is measured by the long-capillary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juergen Horbach , Subir K. Das , Axel Griesche , Michael-Peter Macht , Guenter Frohberg , Andreas Meyer

A new mechanisms for damping of slow magnetosonic waves (SMW) by pressure induced oscillations of the ionization degree is proposed. An explicit formula for the damping rate is quantitatively derived. Physical conditions where the new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Todor M. Mishonov , Albert M. Varonov

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the solar atmosphere are often performed under the assumption that the plasma is fully ionized. However, in the lower solar atmosphere a reduced temperature often results in only the partial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Conor D. MacBride , David B. Jess , Elena Khomenko , Samuel D. T. Grant

We have studied by Molecular Dynamics computer simulations the dynamics of water confined in ionic surfactants phases, ranging from well ordered lamellar structures to micelles at low and high water loading, respectively. We have analysed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Samuel Hanot , Sandrine Lyonnard , Stefano Mossa
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