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Searchable symmetric encryption schemes often unintentionally disclose certain sensitive information, such as access, volume, and search patterns. Attackers can exploit such leakages and other available knowledge related to the user's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Hao Nie , Wei Wang , Peng Xu , Xianglong Zhang , Laurence T. Yang , Kaitai Liang

Recent years have seen an increased interest towards strong security primitives for encrypted databases (such as oblivious protocols), that hide the access patterns of query execution, and reveal only the volume of results. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Rishabh Poddar , Stephanie Wang , Jianan Lu , Raluca Ada Popa

Cloud data storage solutions offer customers cost-effective and reduced data management. While attractive, data security issues remain to be a core concern. Traditional encryption protects stored documents, but hinders simple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

While storing documents on the cloud can be attractive, the question remains whether cloud providers can be trusted with storing private documents. Even if trusted, data breaches are ubiquitous. To prevent information leakage one can store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Marco Dijkslag , Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) enables a server to efficiently search and update over encrypted files. To minimize the leakage during updates, a security notion named forward and backward privacy is expected for newly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Lei Xu , Leqian Zheng , Chengzhi Xu , Xingliang Yuan , Cong Wang

Recent Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) schemes enable secure searching over an encrypted database stored in a server while limiting the information leaked to the server. These schemes focus on hiding the access pattern, which refers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Simon Oya , Florian Kerschbaum

This work explores injection attacks against password managers. In this setting, the adversary (only) controls their own application client, which they use to "inject" chosen payloads to a victim's client via, for example, sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Andrés Fábrega , Armin Namavari , Rachit Agarwal , Ben Nassi , Thomas Ristenpart

Dynamic Searchable Encryption (DSE) has emerged as a solution to efficiently handle and protect large-scale data storage in encrypted databases (EDBs). Volume leakage poses a significant threat, as it enables adversaries to reconstruct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Dongli Liu , Wei Wang , Peng Xu , Laurence T. Yang , Bo Luo , Kaitai Liang

Large language models (LLMs) have been serving as effective backbones for retrieval systems, including Retrieval-Augmentation-Generation (RAG), Dense Information Retriever (IR), and Agent Memory Retrieval. Recent studies have demonstrated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jiate Li , Defu Cao , Li Li , Wei Yang , Yuehan Qin , Chenxiao Yu , Tiannuo Yang , Ryan A. Rossi , Yan Liu , Xiyang Hu , Yue Zhao

Conjunctive Searchable Symmetric Encryption (CSSE) enables secure conjunctive searches over encrypted data. While leakage-abuse attacks (LAAs) against single-keyword SSE have been extensively studied, their extension to conjunctive queries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yue Su , Meng Shen , Cong Zuo , Yuzhi Liu , Liehuang Zhu

Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) enables efficient search capabilities over encrypted data, allowing users to maintain privacy while utilizing cloud storage. However, SSE schemes are vulnerable to leakage attacks that exploit access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Joshua Chiu , Partha Protim Paul , Zahin Wahab

Effective query recovery attacks against Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) schemes typically rely on auxiliary ground-truth information about the queries or dataset. Query recovery is also possible under the weaker statistical auxiliary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Simon Oya , Florian Kerschbaum

Adversarial text attack research plays a crucial role in evaluating the robustness of NLP models. However, the increasing complexity of transformer-based architectures has dramatically raised the computational cost of attack testing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Abhinay Shankar Belde , Rohit Ramkumar , Jonathan Rusert

Substring-searchable symmetric encryption (substring-SSE) has become increasingly critical for privacy-preserving applications in cloud systems. However, existing schemes remain vulnerable to information leakage during search operations,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xijie Ba , Qin Liu , Xiaohong Li , Jianting Ning

Embeddings are functions that map raw input data to low-dimensional vector representations, while preserving important semantic information about the inputs. Pre-training embeddings on a large amount of unlabeled data and fine-tuning them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Congzheng Song , Ananth Raghunathan

Encrypted search schemes have been proposed to address growing privacy concerns. However, several leakage-abuse attacks have highlighted some security vulnerabilities. Recent attacks assumed an attacker's knowledge containing data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Marc Damie , Jean-Benoist Leger , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

Backdoor attacks aim to inject a backdoor into a classifier such that it predicts any input with an attacker-chosen backdoor trigger as an attacker-chosen target class. Existing backdoor attacks require either retraining the classifier with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Bochuan Cao , Jinyuan Jia , Chuxuan Hu , Wenbo Guo , Zhen Xiang , Jinghui Chen , Bo Li , Dawn Song

Cache template attacks demonstrated automated leakage of user input in shared libraries. However, for large binaries, the runtime is prohibitively high. Other automated approaches focused on cryptographic implementations and media software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Martin Schwarzl , Erik Kraft , Daniel Gruss

At CCS 2015 Naveed et al. presented first attacks on efficiently searchable encryption, such as deterministic and order-preserving encryption. These plaintext guessing attacks have been further improved in subsequent work, e.g. by Grubbs et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Florian Kerschbaum , Anselme Tueno

In this paper, we propose a novel generative model-based attack on learnable image encryption methods proposed for privacy-preserving deep learning. Various learnable encryption methods have been studied to protect the sensitive visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Hitoshi Kiya
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