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The extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene has received great attention both in experiments and calculations. Obviously, new feature in thermal properties is of primary importance for application of graphene-based materials in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Chunhui Yang , Yuantong Gu

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material with over 100-fold anisotropy of heat flow between the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. High in-plane thermal conductivity is due to covalent sp2 bonding between carbon atoms, whereas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Eric Pop , Vikas Varshney , Ajit K. Roy

Graphene was recently proposed as a material for heat removal owing to its extremely high thermal conductivity. We simulated heat propagation in silicon-on-insulator circuits with and without graphene lateral heat spreaders. Numerical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-06 Samia Subrina , Dmitri Kotchetkov , Alexander A. Balandin

Thermal conduction was explored and discussed through a combined theoretical and simulation approach in this work. The thermal conductivity k of polycrystalline graphene was calculated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a hexagonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

In this work, electrically and thermally conductive poly (butylene terephthalate) nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ ring-opening polymerization of cyclic butylene terephthalate (CBT) in presence of a tin-based catalyst. One type of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 S. Colonna , O. Monticelli , J. Gomez , C. Novara , G. Saracco , A. Fina

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Jiuning Hu , Luis A. Jauregui , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

Self-heating is a severe problem for high-power microelectronic devices. Graphene and few-layer graphene have attracted tremendous attention for heat removal thanks to their extraordinarily high in-plane thermal conductivity. However, this…

A discovery of the unusual thermal properties of graphene stimulated experimental, theoretical and computational research directed at understanding phonon transport and thermal conduction in two-dimensional material systems. We provide a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

In the emergent field of quantum technology, the ability to manage heat at the nanoscale and in cryogenic conditions is crucial for enhancing device performance in terms of noise, coherence, and sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Federico Paolucci , Federica Bianco , Francesco Giazotto , Stefano Roddaro

The subject of thermal transport at the mesoscopic scale and in low-dimensional systems is interesting for both fundamental research and practical applications. As the first example of truly two-dimensional materials, graphene has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Yong Xu , Zuanyi Li , Wenhui Duan

In addition to its exotic electronic properties graphene exhibits unusually high intrinsic thermal conductivity. The physics of phonons - the main heat carriers in graphene - was shown to be substantially different in two-dimensional (2D)…

Low thermal conductivity of polymers, which is one of the considerable drawbacks of commonly used composite structures, has been the focus of many researchers aiming to achieve high-performance polymer-based nanocomposites through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Leila Razzaghi , Maryam Khalkhali , Ali Rajabpour , Farhad Khoeini

We report transport and magnetization measurements on graphitic materials that have been hydrogenated after being treated with octane. The temperature-dependent electrical resistivity shows anomalies manifested as re-entrant insulator-metal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

High performance integrated electro-optic modulators operating at low temperature are critical for optical interconnects in cryogenic applications. Existing integrated modulators, however, suffer from reduced modulation efficiency or…

Different types of graphene-related materials (GRM) are industrially available and have been exploited for thermal conductivity enhancement in polymers. These include materials with very different features, in terms of thickness, lateral…

We studied the thermal conductivity of graphene phononic crystal (GPnC), also named as graphene nanomesh, by molecular dynamics simulations. The dependences of thermal conductivity of GPnCs on both length and temperature are investigated.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Lina Yang , Jie Chen , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

The increase in the temperature of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells affects negatively their power conversion efficiency and decreases their lifetime. The negative effects are particularly pronounced in concentrator solar cells. Therefore, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 M. Saadah , D. Gamalath , E. Hernandez , A. A. Balandin

Electronic cooling in hybrid normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions is a promising technology for the manipulation of thermal loads in solid state nanosystems. One of the main bottlenecks for efficient electronic cooling is the…

All-carbon heterostructures have been produced recently via focused ion beam patterning of single layer graphene. Amorphized graphene is similar to a graphene sheet in which some hexagons are replaced by a combination of pentagonal,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 B Mortazavi , Z Fan , LFC Pereira , A Harju , T Rabczuk

Graphene is the physical realization of many fundamental concepts and phenomena in solid state-physics, but in the long list of graphene remarkable properties, a fundamental block is missing: superconductivity. Making graphene…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Gianni Profeta , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri