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The spectra of the first galaxies and quasars in the Universe should be strongly absorbed shortward of their rest-frame Lyman-alpha wavelength by neutral hydrogen (HI) in the intervening intergalactic medium. However, the Lyman-alpha line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Abraham Loeb , George Rybicki

Becker et al. 2021 measured the mean free path of Lyman limit photons in the IGM at $z=6$. The short value suggests that absorptions may have played a prominent role in reionization. Here we study physical properties of ionizing photon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Fahad Nasir , Christopher Cain , Anson D'Aloisio , Nakul Gangolli , Matthew McQuinn

The intensity of the Cosmic UV background (UVB), coming from all sources of ionising photons such as star-forming galaxies and quasars, determines the thermal evolution and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is,…

In this first of several application papers, we investigate the mechanics of reionization from stellar sources in high-z galaxies, the utility of various clumping factors on estimating the recombination time in the IGM, and the photon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Geoffrey C. So , Michael L. Norman , Daniel R. Reynolds , Robert P. Harkness

Observed scatter in the Lyman-alpha opacity of quasar sightlines at $z<6$ has motivated measurements of the correlation between Ly$\alpha$ opacity and galaxy density, as models that predict this scatter make strong and sometimes opposite…

The hydrogen Ly-{\alpha} line has a dominant influence in photo-ionization processes in the unperturbed terrestrial ionospheric D region. In this paper, we present a procedure of calculating the rate of photo-ionization induced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Aleksandra Nina , Vladimir M. Čadež

In order to assess the contribution of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) and Lyman alpha emitters (LAEs) at redshifts 3<z<7 to the ionization of intergalactic medium (IGM), we investigate the escape fractions of ionizing photons from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hidenobu Yajima , Masayuki Umemura , Masao Mori , Taishi Nakamoto

We explore the ability of measurements of the 21-cm power spectrum during reionization to enable the simultaneous reconstruction of the reionization history and the properties of the ionizing sources. For various sets of simulated 21-cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rennan Barkana

Ly$\alpha$ is the transition to the ground state from the first excited state of hydrogen (the most common element). Resonant scattering of this line by neutral hydrogen greatly impedes its emergence from galaxies, so the fraction of…

We propose a novel type of ionization front in layered semiconductor structures. The propagation is due to the interplay of band-to-band tunneling and impact ionization. Our numerical simulations show that the front can be triggered when an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Rodin , U. Ebert , W. Hundsdorfer , I. V. Grekhov

We present improved results of the measurement of the correlation between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) transmission at the end of reionisation. We have gathered a sample of $13$ spectroscopically confirmed Lyman-break…

I explore the thermal evolution and ionization states in gas cooling from an initially hot state in the presence of external photoionizing radiation. I compute the equilibrium and nonequilibrium cooling efficiencies, heating rates, and ion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Orly Gnat

The measurement of the $21$ cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is a major goal for several existing and upcoming radio interferometers such as NenuFAR and the SKA. During this era before the beginning of the Epoch of Reionization, the signal is…

The observed number density of Lyman-alpha sources implies a minimum volume of the inter-galactic medium that must be ionized, in order to allow the Lyman-alpha photons to escape attenuation. We estimate this volume by assigning to each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sangeeta Malhotra , James Rhoads

Interpreting Lyman-$\alpha$ forest properties during the epoch of reionization requires assumptions about the spectral energy distribution (SED) of ionizing sources. These are often simplified to blackbody or power-law spectra, potentially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Arghyadeep Basu , Benedetta Ciardi , James S. Bolton , Matteo Viel , Enrico Garaldi

Using the CoDa II simulation, we study the Ly$\alpha$ transmissivity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during reionization. At $z>6$, a typical galaxy without an active galactic nucleus fails to form a proximity zone around itself due to…

On 3rd September 2015, the Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP) successfully measured the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ line of the solar disk radiation, revealing…

We extend the existing analytical model of reionization by Furlanetto et al. (2004) to include the biasing of reionization sources and additional absorption by Lyman Limit systems. Our model is, by construction, consistent with the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Alexander A. Kaurov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Mapping the intergalactic medium (IGM) in Lyman-$\alpha$ emission would yield unprecedented tomographic information on the large-scale distribution of baryons and potentially provide new constraints on the UV background and various feedback…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Joris Witstok , Ewald Puchwein , Girish Kulkarni , Renske Smit , Martin G. Haehnelt

We assess the probable redshift (z_rei ~ 7) for full reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using a prescription for the co-moving star-formation-rate (SFR) density (rho_SFR) required to maintain photoionization against…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Michael Shull , Anthony Harness , Michele Trenti , Britton Smith
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