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Measuring similarities between strings is central for many established and fast growing research areas including information retrieval, biology, and natural language processing. The traditional approach for string similarity measurements is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Mehdi Ben Lazreg , Morten Goodwin

This paper gives new results for synchronization strings, a powerful combinatorial object that allows to efficiently deal with insertions and deletions in various communication settings: $\bullet$ We give a deterministic, linear time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Bernhard Haeupler , Amirbehshad Shahrasbi

The locality of words is a relatively young structural complexity measure, introduced by Day et al. in 2017 in order to define classes of patterns with variables which can be matched in polynomial time. The main tool used to compute the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Pamela Fleischmann , Lukas Haschke , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Cedric Tsatia Tsida , Judith Wiedenbeck

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. In this paper we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Diptarka Chakraborty , Elazar Goldenberg , Michal Koucký

Consider a string of $n$ positions, i.e. a discrete string of length $n$. Units of length $k$ are placed at random on this string in such a way that they do not overlap, and as often as possible, i.e. until all spacings between neighboring…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris A. J. Klaassen , J. Theo Runnenburg

The normalized edit distance is one of the distances derived from the edit distance. It is useful in some applications because it takes into account the lengths of the two strings compared. The normalized edit distance is not defined in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Muhammad Marwan Muhammad Fuad

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. A simple dynamic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Elazar Goldenberg , Robert Krauthgamer , Barna Saha

Synchronization strings are recently introduced by Haeupler and Shahrasbi [HS17a] in the study of codes for correcting insertion and deletion errors (insdel codes). A synchronization string is an encoding of the indices of the symbols in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Ke Wu

This paper investigates data compression that simultaneously allows local decoding and local update. The main result is a universal compression scheme for memoryless sources with the following features. The rate can be made arbitrarily…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Shashank Vatedka , Aslan Tchamkerten

Real-world data often comes in compressed form. Analyzing compressed data directly (without decompressing it) can save space and time by orders of magnitude. In this work, we focus on fundamental sequence comparison problems and try to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Arun Ganesh , Tomasz Kociumaka , Andrea Lincoln , Barna Saha

This paper is concerned with practical implementations of approximate string dictionaries that allow edit errors. In this problem, we have as input a dictionary $D$ of $d$ strings of total length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$. Given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Ibrahim Chegrane , Djamal Belazzougui

Approximate pattern matching is a natural and well-studied problem on strings: Given a text $T$, a pattern $P$, and a threshold $k$, find (the starting positions of) all substrings of $T$ that are at distance at most $k$ from $P$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Philip Wellnitz

Given a pair of strings, the problems of computing their Longest Common Subsequence and Edit Distance have been extensively studied for decades. For exact algorithms, LCS and Edit Distance (with character insertions and deletions) are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Aviad Rubinstein , Zhao Song

We consider sketched approximate matrix multiplication and ridge regression in the novel setting of localized sketching, where at any given point, only part of the data matrix is available. This corresponds to a block diagonal structure on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-23 Rakshith S Srinivasa , Mark A Davenport , Justin Romberg

We present a unified framework for accelerating edit-distance computation between two compressible strings using straight-line programs. For two strings of total length $N$ having straight-line program representations of total size $n$, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Shir Landau , Oren Weimann

We develop a framework for graph sparsification and sketching, based on a new tool, short cycle decomposition -- a decomposition of an unweighted graph into an edge-disjoint collection of short cycles, plus few extra edges. A simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Timothy Chu , Yu Gao , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Saurabh Sawlani , Junxing Wang

Determining whether an unordered collection of overlapping substrings (called shingles) can be uniquely decoded into a consistent string is a problem that lies within the foundation of a broad assortment of disciplines ranging from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Aryeh Kontorovich , Ari Trachtenberg

Suppose that we have two parties that possess each a binary string. Suppose that the length of the first string (document) is $n$ and that the two strings (documents) have edit distance (minimal number of deletes, inserts and substitutions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Djamal Belazzougui

Consider two or more strings $\mathbf{x}^1,\mathbf{x}^2,\ldots,$ that are concatenated to form $\mathbf{x}=\langle \mathbf{x}^1,\mathbf{x}^2,\ldots \rangle$. Suppose that up to $\delta$ deletions occur in each of the concatenated strings.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Serge Kas Hanna

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a widely used similarity measure for comparing strings that encode time series data, with applications to areas including bioinformatics, signature verification, and speech recognition. The standard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zoe Xi , William Kuszmaul