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Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are one of the most energetic explosions in the solar atmosphere, and their occurrence rates exhibit obvious solar cycle dependence with more events taking place around solar maximum. Composition of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hongqiang Song , Leping Li , Yanyan Sun , Qi Lv , Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen

In situ measurements of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) composition, including elemental abundances and charge states of heavy ions, open a new avenue to study coronal mass ejections (CMEs) besides remote-sensing observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Hongqiang Song , Shuo Yao

We investigated a set of 54 interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events whose solar sources are very close to the disk center (within 15 degrees from the central meridian). The ICMEs consisted of 23 magnetic cloud (MC) events and 31…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Gopalswamy , P. MÄkelÄ , S. Akiyama , H. Xie , S. Yashiro , A. A. Reinard

We analyzed statistics, solar sources and properties of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) in the solar wind. In comparison with the first eight years of Cycle 23, during the same period of Cycle 24 the yearly numbers of ICMEs…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 D. Rodkin , V. Slemzin , A. N. Zhukov , F. Goryaev , Yu. Shugay , I. Veselovsky

Identifying the source of the material within coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and understanding CME onset mechanisms are fundamental issues in solar and space physics. Parameters relating to plasma composition, such as charge states and He…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Hui Fu , R. A. Harrison , J. A. Davies , LiDong Xia , XiaoShuai Zhu , Bo Li , ZhengHua Huang , D. Barnes

We study the influence of the large-scale interplanetary magnetic field configuration on the solar energetic particles (SEPs) as detected at different satellites near Earth and on the correlation of their peak intensities with the parent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 R. Miteva , K. -L. Klein , O. Malandraki , G. Dorrian

The Helium abundance, defined as $A_{He}=n_{He}/n_{H}\times 100$, is $\sim$8.5 in the photosphere and seldom exceeds 5 in fast solar wind. Previous statistics have demonstrated that $A_{He}$ in slow solar wind correlates tightly with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Hongqiang Song , Xin Cheng , Leping Li , Jie Zhang , Yao Chen

In this work, we establish an ICME list from 1996 to 2014 based on the in-situ observations from the WIND and ACE satellites. Based on this ICME list, we extend the statistical analysis of the ICMEs to the solar maximum phase of solar cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yutian Chi , Chenglong Shen , Yuming Wang , Pinzhong Ye , S. Wang

Despite helium abundance (AHe = nH/nHe) is ~ 8 % at the solar photospheric/chromospheric heights, AHe can be found to exceed 8% in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) on many occasions. Although various factors like interplanetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Yogesh , D. Chakrabarty , N. Srivastava

Solar flares are frequently accompanied by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that release significant amount of energetic plasma into interplanetary space, potentially causing geomagnetic disturbances on Earth. However, many solar flares have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Johan Muhamad , Kanya Kusano

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), the large-scale eruptive phenomena capable of shedding a huge amount of solar magnetic helicity and energy are potential in driving strong geomagnetic storms. They complexly evolve while…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Sanchita Pal , Cecilia Mac Cormack , Emilia K. J. Kilpua , Yogesh , Lan K. Jian , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla

We model the observed charge states of the elements C, O, Mg, Si, and Fe in the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) ejecta. We concentrate on "halo" CMEs observed in situ by ACE/SWICS to measure ion charge states, and also remotely by STEREO when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 J. Martin Laming , Elena Provornikova , Yuan-Kuen Ko

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) cause immediate and adverse effects on the interplanetary space and geospace. The deeper understanding of the mechanisms that produce them and the construction of efficient prediction schemes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ioannis Kontogiannis

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are major drivers of heliospheric variability and can produce prolonged disturbances near Earth. Understanding their thermodynamic evolution is crucial for assessing their heat budget and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Soumyaranjan Khuntia , Wageesh Mishra

Using an efficient magnetic complexity index in the active-region solar photosphere, we quantify the preflare strength of the photospheric magnetic polarity inversion lines in 23 eruptive active regions with flare/CME/ICME events tracked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. K. Georgoulis

Of all the activity observed on the Sun, two of the most energetic events are flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Usually, solar active regions that produce large flares will also produce a CME, but this is not always true (Yashiro et…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Monica G. Bobra , Stathis Ilonidis

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are tightly related to filament eruptions and usually are their continuation in the upper solar corona. It is common practice to divide all observed CMEs into fast and slow ones. Fast CMEs usually follow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 B. Filippov

A statistical analysis of the relationship between solar energetic particles (SEPs) and properties of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is presented. SEP events during solar cycle 23 are selected which are associated with solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 M. Dierckxsens , K. Tziotziou , S. Dalla , I. Patsou , M. S. Marsh , N. B. Crosby , O. Malandraki , G. Tsiropoula

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are the large-scale and most energetic eruptive phenomena in our solar system and able to release a large quantity of plasma and magnetic flux from the solar atmosphere into the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 X. Cheng , Y. Guo , M. D. Ding

Aims.We aim to locate the origin of a stealth coronal mass ejection (CME) detected in situ by the MAG instrument on board Solar Orbiter, and make connections between the CME observed at the Sun, and the interplanetary CME (ICME) measured in…

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