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AI-based defensive solutions are necessary to defend networks and information assets against intelligent automated attacks. Gathering enough realistic data for training machine learning-based defenses is a significant practical challenge.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Kalle Kujanpää , Willie Victor , Alexander Ilin

In the vast domain of cybersecurity, the transition from reactive defense to offensive has become critical in protecting digital infrastructures. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into offensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Leroy Jacob Valencia

Hardening cyber physical assets is both crucial and labor-intensive. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) in general and Reinforcement Learning RL) more specifically has shown great promise to automate tasks that otherwise would require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Thomas Kunz , Christian Fisher , James La Novara-Gsell , Christopher Nguyen , Li Li

We consider the problem of multiple agents sensing and acting in environments with the goal of maximising their shared utility. In these environments, agents must learn communication protocols in order to share information that is needed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Jakob N. Foerster , Yannis M. Assael , Nando de Freitas , Shimon Whiteson

Software Defined Networking (SDN) enables flexible and scalable network control and management. However, it also introduces new vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. In particular, low-rate and slow or stealthy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Trung V. Phan , T M Rayhan Gias , Syed Tasnimul Islam , Truong Thu Huong , Nguyen Huu Thanh , Thomas Bauschert

Police patrol units need to split their time between performing preventive patrol and being dispatched to serve emergency incidents. In the existing literature, patrol and dispatch decisions are often studied separately. We consider joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Matthew Repasky , He Wang , Yao Xie

Reinforcement learning has driven impressive advances in machine learning. Simultaneously, quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms using quantum annealing underlie heavy developments. Recently, a multi-agent reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Tobias Müller , Christoph Roch , Kyrill Schmid , Philipp Altmann

In this work we present a method for using Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) in multi-objective environments. Deep Q-Networks provide remarkable performance in single objective problems learning from high-level visual state representations. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Tomasz Tajmajer

In this paper, we consider the problem of multi-agent navigation in partially observable grid environments. This problem is challenging for centralized planning approaches as they, typically, rely on the full knowledge of the environment.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Vasilii Davydov , Alexey Skrynnik , Konstantin Yakovlev , Aleksandr I. Panov

Machine learning models were shown to be vulnerable to model stealing attacks, which lead to intellectual property infringement. Among other methods, substitute model training is an all-encompassing attack applicable to any machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Daryna Oliynyk , Rudolf Mayer , Andreas Rauber

This paper presents a controlled study of adversarial reinforcement learning in network security through a custom OpenAI Gym environment that models brute-force attacks and reactive defenses on multi-port services. The environment captures…

Recent approaches in machine learning often solve a task using a composition of multiple models or agentic architectures. When targeting a composed system with adversarial attacks, it might not be computationally or informationally feasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Julian Collado , Kevin Stangl

In the face of an increasingly broad cyberattack surface, cyberattack-resilient load forecasting for electric utilities is both more necessary and more challenging than ever. In this paper, we propose an adversarial machine learning (AML)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Zefan Tang , Jieying Jiao , Peng Zhang , Meng Yue , Chen Chen , Jun Yan

We empirically evaluate whether AI systems are more effective at attacking or defending in cybersecurity. Using CAI (Cybersecurity AI)'s parallel execution framework, we deployed autonomous agents in 23 Attack/Defense CTF battlegrounds.…

The behaviour of multi-agent learning in competitive settings is often considered under the restrictive assumption of a zero-sum game. Only under this strict requirement is the behaviour of learning well understood; beyond this, learning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Aamal Hussain , Francesco Belardinelli , Georgios Piliouras

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in fields like robotics and autonomous driving, but adversarial attacks designed to mislead RL systems remain challenging. Existing approaches often rely on modifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Junyong Jiang , Buwei Tian , Chenxing Xu , Songze Li , Lu Dong

In the last decade quantum machine learning has provided fascinating and fundamental improvements to supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning. In reinforcement learning, a so-called agent is challenged to solve a task given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Arne Hamann , Sabine Wölk

Cyber and cyber-physical systems equipped with machine learning algorithms such as autonomous cars share environments with humans. In such a setting, it is important to align system (or agent) behaviors with the preferences of one or more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Arezoo Rajabi , Bhaskar Ramasubramanian , Abdullah Al Maruf , Radha Poovendran

In this work we propose a planning and acting architecture endowed with a module which learns to select subgoals with Deep Q-Learning. This allows us to decrease the load of a planner when faced with scenarios with real-time restrictions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Carlos Núñez-Molina , Juan Fernández-Olivares , Raúl Pérez

Intrusion detection has focused primarily on detecting cyberattacks at the event-level. Since there is such a large volume of network data and attacks are minimal, machine learning approaches have focused on improving accuracy and reducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Steven McElwee , James Cannady