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Collective motion of self-propelled organisms or synthetic particles often termed active fluid has attracted enormous attention in broad scientific community because of it fundamentally non-equilibrium nature. Energy input and interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Shuang Zhou , Andrey Sokolov , Oleg D Lavrentovich , Igor S Aranson

The transport properties of nanofluidic channels are usually studied under constant (DC) voltage or pressure driving. However, the frequency response under sinusoidal (AC) drivings offers rich insights into the time-dependent transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Baptiste Coquinot , Mathieu Lizée , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

All solid state Li-ion batteries employing metallic lithium as an anode offer higher energy densities while also being safer than conventional liquid electrolyte based Li-ion batteries. However, the growth of tiny filaments of lithium…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Vikalp Raj , Varun R Kankanallu , Bibhatsu Kuiri , Naga Phani B Aetukuri

Li-CO$_2$ batteries are promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and CO$_2$ fixation capability, relying on reversible Li$_2$CO$_3$/C formation during discharge/charge cycles. We present a multiscale…

Advances in lithium-metal anodes have inspired interest in discovery of Li-free cathodes, most of which are natively found in their charged state. This is in contrast to today's commercial lithium-ion battery cathodes, which are more stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Haoming Howard Li , Qian Chen , Gerbrand Ceder , Kristin A. Persson

Solid-state batteries (SSB) are emerging as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices. Achieving high energy density in SSB relies on solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) that are electrochemically stable against both lithium metal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Amaury Coste , Thomas Meyer , Claire Villevielle , Fannie Alloin , Stefano Mossa , Benoit Coasne

Synthesis of high-performance single crystal LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) in the absence of molten salt is challenging with no success yet. An innovative drop-in approach is discovered to synthesize single crystal NMC811 by controlling the…

Lithium superionic conductors (LSICs) are crucial for next-generation solid-state batteries, offering exceptional ionic conductivity and enhanced safety for renewable energy and electric vehicles. However, their discovery is extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Dong Chen , Bingxu Wang , Shunning Li , Wentao Zhang , Kai Yang , Yongli Song , Guo-Wei Wei , Feng Pan

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne

Electrically-controlled dynamics of fluids and particles at microscales is a fascinating area of research with applications ranging from microfluidics and sensing to sorting of biomolecules. The driving mechanisms are electric forces acting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Israel Lazo , Chenhui Peng , Jie Xiang , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

Lithium-salt-based deep eutectic solvents, where the only cation is Li+, are promising candidates as electrolytes in electrochemical energy-storage devices like batteries. We have performed broadband dielectric spectroscopy on three such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-13 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Among the distinctive structural features of lithium ionic liquids (LILs), a novel class of single-component electrolytes, the variation of the electron-withdrawing group stands out as a key factor in determining their dynamics. To…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Volodymyr Koverga , Selvaraj S. Chandrasekaran , Anh T. Ngo

We demonstrate that for polycrystalline LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 c-axis textured thin film cathodes of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the kinetics of Li storage and release including maximum specific capacity is determined by Li…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Erwin Hüger , Harald Schmidt

We describe Na0.67Mn0.625Fe0.25Co0.125O2 (NMFCO), a P2-type sodium-ion battery cathode. Our composition, with significantly less Co than in an earlier study, shows discharge capacity close to 190 mAhg-1 and specific energy density exceeding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 William Rexhausen , Christian Parsons , Uma Garg , Deyang Qu , Prasenjit Guptasarma

Aqueous batteries play an increasingly important role for the development of sustainable and safety-prioritised energy storage solutions. Compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, the cell chemistry in aqueous batteries share many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Alicia van Hees , Zhan-Yun Zhang , Aishwarya Sudhama , Chao Zhang

Magnetohydrodynamically induced interface instability in liquid metal batteries is analyzed. The batteries are represented by a simplified system in the form of a rectangular cell, in which strong vertical electric current flows through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Oleg Zikanov

A flexible, light weight and high conductivity current collector is the key element that enables fabrication of high performance flexible lithium ion battery. Here we report a thin, light weight and flexible lithium ion battery that uses…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Hang Qu , Jingshan Hou , Yufeng Tang , Oleg Semenikihin , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Electrical conductivity of dry, slow cooled (AgPO$_3$)$_{1-x}$(AgI)$_x$ glasses is examined as a function of temperature, frequency and glass composition. From these data compositional trends in activation energy for conductivity E$_A$(x),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , D. I. Novita , P. Boolchand

It is widely believed that the origin of a significant cause for the voltage and capacity fading observed in lithium (Li)-ion batteries is related to structural modifications occurring in the cathode material during the Li-ion…

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