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Simulation is a foundational tool for the analysis and testing of cyber-physical systems (CPS), underpinning activities such as algorithm development, runtime monitoring, and system verification. As CPS grow in complexity and scale,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Quinn Thibeault , Giulia Pedrielli

Materials informatics is increasingly used to support modelling, analysis and design across the length scales of materials science, from atomistic simulations to microstructural characterisation and continuum descriptions. Despite rapid…

Simulations of many rigid bodies colliding with each other sometimes yield particularly interesting results if the colliding objects differ significantly in size and are non-spherical. The most expensive part within such a simulation code…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Peter J. Noble , Tobias Weinzierl

In this paper, we focus on multi-scale modeling and simulation of piezoelectric composite materials. A multi-scale model for piezoelectric composite materials under the framework of Heterogeneous Multi-scale Method(HMM) is proposed. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Qian Zhang , Xingye Yue

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang

Purpose: From the myofibrils to the whole muscle scale, muscle micro-constituents exhibit passive and active mechanical properties, potentially coupled to electrical, chemical, and thermal properties. Experimental characterization of some…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Aude Loumeaud , Philippe Pouletaut , Sabine Bensamoun , Daniel George , Simon Chatelin

Microstructure reconstruction has been an essential part of computational material engineering to reveal the relationship between microstructures and material properties. However, finding a general solution for microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Kang-Hyun Lee , Gun Jin Yun

We investigate volume-element sampling strategies for the stochastic homogenization of particle-reinforced composites and show, via computational experiments, that an improper treatment of particles intersecting the boundary of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Matti Schneider , Marc Josien , Felix Otto

Effective properties of materials with random heterogeneous structures are typically determined by homogenising the mechanical quantity of interest in a window of observation. The entire problem setting encompasses the solution of a local…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Felipe Rocha , Simone Deparis , Pablo Antolin , Annalisa Buffa

Atomic Force Microscope images of a crack intersecting the free surface of a glass specimen are taken at different stages of subcritical propagation. From the analysis of image pairs, it is shown that a novel Integrated Digital Image…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kun Han , Matteo Ciccotti , Stéphane Roux

Mechanical metamaterials often exhibit pattern transformations through instabilities, enabling applications in, e.g., soft robotics, sound reduction, and biomedicine. These transformations and their resulting mechanical properties are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Fleur Hendriks , Vlado Menkovski , Martin Doškář , Marc G. D. Geers , Kevin Verbeek , Ondřej Rokoš

It is important to accurately model materials' properties at lower length scales (micro-level) while translating the effects to the components and/or system level (macro-level) can significantly reduce the amount of experimentation required…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Kazuma Kobayashi , Shoaib Usman , Carlos Castano , Dinesh Kumar , Syed Alam

Photochromic materials enable dynamic optical modulation through reversible transitions between distinct absorption states, with broad potential for smart windows, adaptive optics, and reconfigurable photonic devices. Micron-scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Bahrem Serhat Danis , Amin Tabatabaei Mohseni , Smagul Karazhanov , Esra Zayim

With the development of information technology, we have witnessed an age of data explosion which produces a large variety of data filled with redundant information. Because dimension reduction is an essential tool which embeds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Huibing Wang , Jinjia Peng , Xianping Fu

Modern Integrated-Circuit(IC) manufacturing introduces diverse, fine-grained defects that depress yield and reliability. Most industrial defect segmentation compares a test image against an external normal set, a strategy that is brittle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

Advancing human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC-CM) technology will lead to significant progress ranging from disease modeling, to drug discovery, to regenerative tissue engineering. Yet, alongside these potential…

The characterization and reconstruction of heterogeneous materials, such as porous media and electrode materials, involve the application of image processing methods to data acquired by microscopy techniques. In this study, we present a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-21 Rene Ledesma-Alonso , Romeli Barbosa , Jaime Ortegon

Most of the tailored materials are heterogeneous at the ingredient level. Analysis of those heterogeneous structures requires the knowledge of microstructure. With the knowledge of microstructure, multiscale analysis is carried out with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Anjan Mukherjee , Biswanth Banerjee

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

Multiexponential modeling of relaxation or diffusion MR signal decays is a popular approach for estimating and spatially mapping different microstructural tissue compartments. While this approach can be quite powerful, it is also limited by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Daeun Kim , Jessica L. Wisnowski , Christopher T. Nguyen , Justin P. Haldar