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With the advent of deep learning algorithms, fully automated radiological image analysis is within reach. In spine imaging, several atlas- and shape-based as well as deep learning segmentation algorithms have been proposed, allowing for…

Automatic vertebrae identification and localization from arbitrary CT images is challenging. Vertebrae usually share similar morphological appearance. Because of pathology and the arbitrary field-of-view of CT scans, one can hardly rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Haofu Liao , Addisu Mesfin , Jiebo Luo

Accurate spine segmentation allows for improved identification and quantitative characterization of abnormalities of the vertebra, such as vertebral fractures. However, in existing automated vertebra segmentation methods on computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Holger R. Roth , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Accurate segmentation of MR brain tissue is a crucial step for diagnosis,surgical planning, and treatment of brain abnormalities. However,it is a time-consuming task to be performed by medical experts. So, automatic and reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Yang Deng , Yao Sun , Yongpei Zhu , Mingwang Zhu , Wei Han , Kehong Yuan

Scoliosis is a congenital disease in which the spine is deformed from its normal shape. Measurement of scoliosis requires labeling and identification of vertebrae in the spine. Spine radiographs are the most cost-effective and accessible…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Kenneth M. C. Cheung , Michael To , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Chest X-rays remain the primary diagnostic tool in emergency medicine, yet their limited ability to capture fine anatomical details can result in missed or delayed diagnoses. To address this, we introduce XVertNet, a novel deep-learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ella Eidlin , Assaf Hoogi , Hila Rozen , Mohammad Badarne , Nathan S. Netanyahu

Automatic segmentation of vertebral bodies (VBs) and intervertebral discs (IVDs) in 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is vital in diagnosing and treating spinal diseases. However, segmenting the VBs and IVDs simultaneously is not trivial.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Meiyan Huang , Shuoling Zhou , Xiumei Chen , Haoran Lai , Qianjin Feng

We propose a new, two-stage approach to the vertebrae centroid detection and localization problem. The first stage detects where the vertebrae appear in the scan using 3D samples, the second identifies the specific vertebrae within that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 James McCouat , Ben Glocker

Automated segmentation of the vertebral column in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a prerequisite for pathological assessment and surgical planning. However, state-of-the-art methods, particularly those based on Transformers or large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 K S Nithurshen , Saurabh J. Shigwan

X-Ray image enhancement, along with many other medical image processing applications, requires the segmentation of images into bone, soft tissue, and open beam regions. We apply a machine learning approach to this problem, presenting an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Joseph Bullock , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

Cervical spine fractures demand rapid and accurate diagnosis for effective clinical management. This study presents an automated, end-to-end pipeline for fracture detection across cervical vertebrae (C1--C7) that assesses the feasibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Fabi Nahian Madhurja , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Adam Mushtak , Israa Al-Hashimi , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Vertebrae identification in arbitrary fields-of-view plays a crucial role in diagnosing spine disease. Most spine CT contain only local regions, such as the neck, chest, and abdomen. Therefore, identification should not depend on specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sheng Zhang , Minheng Chen , Junxian Wu , Ziyue Zhang , Tonglong Li , Cheng Xue , Youyong Kong

Intervertebral discs (IVDs), as small joints lying between adjacent vertebrae, have played an important role in pressure buffering and tissue protection. The fully-automatic localization and segmentation of IVDs have been discussed in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Chuanbo Wang , Ye Guo , Wei Chen , Zeyun Yu

In the paper, we present an approach for learning a single model that universally segments 33 anatomical structures, including vertebrae, pelvic bones, and abdominal organs. Our model building has to address the following challenges.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Pengbo Liu , Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Medical image annotation is essential for diagnosing diseases, yet manual annotation is time-consuming, costly, and prone to variability among experts. To address these challenges, we propose an automated explainable annotation system that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Basma Nasir , Tehseen Zia , Muhammad Nawaz , Catarina Moreira

Intra-operative ultrasound is an increasingly important imaging modality in neurosurgery. However, manual interaction with imaging data during the procedures, for example to select landmarks or perform segmentation, is difficult and can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Julia Rackerseder , Rüdiger Göbl , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Plain X-ray is one of the most common image modalities for clinical diagnosis (e.g. bone fracture, pneumonia, cancer screening, etc.). X-ray image segmentation is an essential step for many computer-aided diagnostic systems, yet it remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Youssef ElTantawy , Alexia Karantana , Xin Chen

Accurate segmentation of the vertebra is an important prerequisite in various medical applications (E.g. tele surgery) to assist surgeons. Following the successful development of deep neural networks, recent studies have focused on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Simindokht Jahangard , Mahdi Bonyani , Abbas Khosravi

Purpose: Accurate wound segmentation is essential for automated DESIGN-R scoring. However, existing models such as FUSegNet, which are trained primarily on foot ulcer datasets, often fail to generalize to wounds on other body sites.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yun-Cheng Tsai

In this article, we present a graph-based method using a cubic template for volumetric segmentation of vertebrae in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The user can define the degree of deviation from a regular cube via a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Robert Schwarzenberg , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky , Jan Egger