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Background Analyzing kinematic and video data can help identify potentially erroneous motions that lead to sub-optimal surgeon performance and safety-critical events in robot-assisted surgery. Methods We develop a rubric for identifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Kay Hutchinson , Zongyu Li , Leigh A. Cantrell , Noah S. Schenkman , Homa Alemzadeh

Rotational setup errors are usually neglected in most clinical centers. An analytical formula is developed to determine the extra margin between clinical target volume (CTV) and planning target volume (PTV) to account for setup errors. The…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Qinghui Zhang , Weijun Xiong , M. Chan , Y. Song , C. Burman

One desirable capability of autonomous cars is to accurately predict the pedestrian motion near intersections for safe and efficient trajectory planning. We are interested in developing transfer learning algorithms that can be trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Macheng Shen , Golnaz Habibi , Jonathan P. How

In data-driven learning and inference tasks, the high cost of acquiring samples from the target distribution often limits performance. A common strategy to mitigate this challenge is to augment the limited target samples with data from a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Barron Han , Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Clinically significant prostate cancer has a better chance to be sampled during ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures, if suspected lesions found in pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) images are used as targets. However, the diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Iani JMB Gayo , Shaheer U. Saeed , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Yipeng Hu

Average calibration of the (variance-based) prediction uncertainties of machine learning regression tasks can be tested in two ways: one is to estimate the calibration error (CE) as the difference between the mean absolute error (MSE) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Pascal Pernot

Common click-through rate (CTR) prediction recommender models tend to exhibit feature-level bias, which leads to unfair recommendations among item groups and inaccurate recommendations for users. While existing methods address this issue by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jinqiu Jin , Sihao Ding , Wenjie Wang , Fuli Feng

In computational inverse problems, it is common that a detailed and accurate forward model is approximated by a computationally less challenging substitute. The model reduction may be necessary to meet constraints in computing time when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Daniela Calvetti , Matthew M. Dunlop , Erkki Somersalo , Andrew M. Stuart

This letter addresses the detection problem of dim maneuvering targets in the presence of range cell migration. Specifically, it is assumed that the moving target can appear in more than one range cell within the transmitted pulse train.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Sheng Yan , Pia Addabbo , Chengpeng Hao , Danilo Orlando

Animation data is often obtained through optical motion capture systems, which utilize a multitude of cameras to establish the position of optical markers. However, system errors or occlusions can result in missing markers, the manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Taras Kucherenko , Derek Peristy , Judith Bütepage

We present a conceptual model that describes the effect of pixel size on target acquisition. We demonstrate the use of our conceptual model by applying it to predict and explain the results of an experiment to evaluate users' performance in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-22 Vassilis Kostakos , Eamonn O'Neill

As regression is a widely studied problem, many methods have been proposed to solve it, each of them often requiring setting different hyper-parameters. Therefore, selecting the proper method for a given application may be very difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Nassime Mountasir , Baptiste Lafabregue , Bruno Albert , Nicolas Lachiche

Visual error metrics play a fundamental role in the quantification of perceived image similarity. Most recently, use cases for them in real-time applications have emerged, such as content-adaptive shading and shading reuse to increase…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 João Libório Cardoso , Bernhard Kerbl , Lei Yang , Yury Uralsky , Michael Wimmer

We test the viability of training machine learning algorithms with synthetic H alpha line profiles to determine the inclination angles of Be stars (the angle between the central B star's rotation axis and the observer's line of sight) from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 B. D. Lailey , T. A. A. Sigut

Meta-learning aims to leverage information across related tasks to improve prediction on unlabeled data for new tasks when only a small number of labeled observations are available ("few-shot" learning). Increased task diversity is often…

This paper proposes a novel approach that enables a robot to learn an objective function incrementally from human directional corrections. Existing methods learn from human magnitude corrections; since a human needs to carefully choose the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Wanxin Jin , Todd D. Murphey , Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou

Machine translation quality estimation (QE) predicts human judgements of a translation hypothesis without seeing the reference. State-of-the-art QE systems based on pretrained language models have been achieving remarkable correlations with…

Accurate bead geometry prediction in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) is often hindered by the scarcity and heterogeneity of experimental datasets collected under different materials, machine configurations, and process parameters.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Abdul Malik Al Mardhouf Al Saadi , Amrita Basak

During in-hand manipulation, robots must be able to continuously estimate the pose of the object in order to generate appropriate control actions. The performance of algorithms for pose estimation hinges on the robot's sensors being able to…

Human genetic diseases often arise from point mutations, emphasizing the critical need for precise genome editing techniques. Among these, base editing stands out as it allows targeted alterations at the single nucleotide level. However,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Amina Mollaysa , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer