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We refine the constraints on the lifetime of decaying super-heavy dark matter particles (SHDM), with masses ranging from $10^7$ to $10^{15}$ GeV, by analyzing ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray data. Our approach involves an accurate…

We consider decaying dark matter with masses $10^{7} \lesssim M \lesssim 10^{16}$ GeV, as a source of ultra-high energy (UHE) gamma rays. Using recent limits on UHE gamma-ray flux for energies $E_\gamma > 2 \cdot 10^{14}$ eV, provided by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 O. E. Kalashev , M. Yu. Kuznetsov

In 15 years of data taking the Pierre Auger Observatory has observed no events beyond $10^{11.3}$ GeV. This null result translates into an upper bound on the flux of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays implying $J (> 10^{11.3}$ GeV) $< 3.6 \times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Esteban Alcantara , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jorge F. Soriano

The purely gravitational evidence supporting the need for dark matter (DM) particles is compelling and based on Galactic to cosmological scale observations. Thus far, the promising weakly interacting massive particles scenarios have eluded…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Deliyergiyev , A. Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou

Among the several strategies for indirect searches of dark matter, one very promising one is to look for the gamma-rays from decaying dark matter. Here we use the most up-to-date upper bounds on the gamma-ray flux from $10^5$ to $10^{11}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Rasmi Hajjar , Gennaro Miele , Ninetta Saviano

We consider multi-messenger constraints on very heavy dark matter (VHDM) from recent Fermi gamma-ray and IceCube neutrino observations of isotropic background radiation. Fermi data on the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGB) shows a possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

Dark matter particles could be superheavy (mass $M_X\gtrsim10^9~$GeV) provided that their lifetime $\tau_X$ is extremely long, i.e. greater than $\simeq 10^{22}~$yr. Such stringent constraints on $\tau_X$ are generally obtained by limiting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 O. Deligny

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are compact stellar objects with small or negligible astrophysical backgrounds, widely considered as promising targets to search for a signal from the dark matter decay and annihilation. We present constraints on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Oleg Kalashev , Mikhail Kuznetsov , Yana Zhezher

If dark matter is unstable and the mass is within GeV-TeV regime, its decays produce high-energy photons that give contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB). We constrain dark matter decay by analyzing the 50-month EGRB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shin'ichiro Ando , Koji Ishiwata

The recently observed ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin bound can be explained by the decays of some superheavy $X$ particles forming a part of dark matter in our universe. We consider various discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

We investigate the propagation of ultraheavy (UH) nuclei as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We show that their energy loss lengths at $\lesssim300$ EeV are significantly longer than those of protons and intermediate-mass nuclei, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We consider dark matter consisting of long--living particles with masses $10^{7}~\lesssim~M~\lesssim~10^{16}$ GeV decaying through hadronic channel as a source of high energy neutrino. Using recent data on high energy neutrino from IceCube…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-08 M. Yu. Kuznetsov

In the present paper, it is assumed that there exist two dark matter particles: superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM), whose mass $\sim$ inflaton mass, and light fermion dark matter (DM) particles which are the ultrahigh energy (UHE)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Ye Xu

Superheavy particles of masses $\simeq 10^{13}-10^{14} GeV$ with lifetimes $\simeq 10^{10}-10^{22} years$ are very interesting, since their decays may account for the ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays discovered beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

Ultra-high cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies >10^19 eV emitted at cosmological distances will be attenuated by cosmic microwave and infrared background radiation through photohadronic processes. Lower energy extra-galactic cosmic rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Felix Aharonian

Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, UHECR, are charged particles with energies between $\sim10^{18}\,{\rm eV}$ and $\sim3\times10^{20}\,{\rm eV}\sim50\,{\rm J}$. They exhibit fundamental physics at energies inaccessible to terrestrial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Noémie Globus , Roger Blandford

The detection of High Energy Cosmic Rays (HECR) with energies around and beyond GZK expected cutoff has introduced the idea of existence of a decaying Ultra Heavy Dark Matter (UHDM). If this type of particles make a substantial part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We propose a formula for flux of extremely high energy cosmic rays (EHECR) through decay of superheavy particles. It is shown that EHECR spectrum reported by AGASA is reproduced by the formula. The presence of EHECR suggests, according to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Yūichi Chikashige , Jun-ichi Kamoshita

At any epoch, particle physics must be open to completely unexpected discoveries, and that is reason enough to extend the reach of searches for ultra-high energy (UHE) photons. The observation of a population of photons with energies $E…

In the present paper, it is assumed that there exist two dark matter particles: superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM), whose mass $\sim$ inflaton mass, and lighter fermion dark matter particles (LFDM) which are the ultra-relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Ye Xu
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