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Chest X-Ray (CXR) images are commonly used for clinical screening and diagnosis. Automatically writing reports for these images can considerably lighten the workload of radiologists for summarizing descriptive findings and conclusive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Baoyu Jing , Zeya Wang , Eric Xing

Medical image interpretation is central to most clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostication. In clinical practice, radiologists examine medical images and manually compile their findings into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

There is a growing need to assist radiologists in performing X-ray readings and diagnoses fast, comfortably, and effectively. As radiologists strive to maximize productivity, it is essential to consider the impact of reading rooms in…

Introduction: Automated Lung X-Ray Abnormality Detection System is the application which distinguish the normal x-ray images from infected x-ray images and highlight area considered for prediction, with the recent pandemic a need to have a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Nagullas KS , Vivekanand. V , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Deep learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-ray analysis. The data-driven feature of deep models requires training data to cover a large distribution. Therefore, it is substantial to integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Luyang Luo , Lequan Yu , Hao Chen , Quande Liu , Xi Wang , Jiaqi Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng

The development of AI-based methods to analyze radiology reports could lead to significant advances in medical diagnosis, from improving diagnostic accuracy to enhancing efficiency and reducing workload. However, the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yuyan Ge , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Pablo Messina , René Vidal

The automatic detection of critical findings in chest X-rays (CXR), such as pneumothorax, is important for assisting radiologists in their clinical workflow like triaging time-sensitive cases and screening for incidental findings. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Evan Schwab , André Gooßen , Hrishikesh Deshpande , Axel Saalbach

Successful training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) requires a substantial amount of data. With small datasets networks generalize poorly. Data Augmentation techniques improve the generalizability of neural networks by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Saman Motamed , Patrik Rogalla , Farzad Khalvati

We consider the problem of abnormality localization for clinical applications. While deep learning has driven much recent progress in medical imaging, many clinical challenges are not fully addressed, limiting its broader usage. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Xi Ouyang , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Terrence Chen , Jiayu Huo , Xiang Sean Zhou , Qian Wang , Jie-Zhi Cheng

Cardiomegaly is indeed a medical disease in which the heart is enlarged. Cardiomegaly is better to handle if caught early, so early detection is critical. The chest X-ray, being one of the most often used radiography examinations, has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Soham S. Sarpotdar

Recent studies show that deep learning models achieve good performance on medical imaging tasks such as diagnosis prediction. Among the models, multimodality has been an emerging trend, integrating different forms of data such as chest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Haodi Zhang , Chenyu Xu , Peirou Liang , Ke Duan , Hao Ren , Weibin Cheng , Kaishun Wu

The global challenge in chest radiograph X-ray (CXR) abnormalities often being misdiagnosed is primarily associated with perceptual errors, where healthcare providers struggle to accurately identify the location of abnormalities, rather…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Sanskriti Singh

Chest X-ray is the most common medical imaging exam used to assess multiple pathologies. Automated algorithms and tools have the potential to support the reading workflow, improve efficiency, and reduce reading errors. With the availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Sebastian Guendel , Sasa Grbic , Bogdan Georgescu , Kevin Zhou , Ludwig Ritschl , Andreas Meier , Dorin Comaniciu

Vision--language models (VLMs) process images as visual tokens, yet their intermediate reasoning is often carried out in text, which can be suboptimal for visually grounded radiology tasks. Radiologists instead diagnose via sequential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yiwei Li , Zihao Wu , Yanjun Lv , Hanqi Jiang , Weihang You , Zhengliang Liu , Dajiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li , Tianming Liu , Lin Zhao

Appearance-based gaze estimation has attracted more and more attention because of its wide range of applications. The use of deep convolutional neural networks has improved the accuracy significantly. In order to improve the estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

Charts are a crucial visual medium for communicating and representing information. While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made progress on chart question answering (CQA), the task remains challenging, particularly when models…

In this paper a review is presented of the research on eye gaze estimation techniques and applications, that has progressed in diverse ways over the past two decades. Several generic eye gaze use-cases are identified: desktop, TV,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Anuradha Kar , Peter Corcoran

Non-invasive gaze estimation methods usually regress gaze directions directly from a single face or eye image. However, due to important variabilities in eye shapes and inner eye structures amongst individuals, universal models obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Gang Liu , Yu Yu , Kenneth A. Funes Mora , Jean-Marc Odobez

Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mingjie Li , Bingqian Lin , Zicong Chen , Haokun Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

Gaze tracking is an important technology as the system can give information about a person from what and where the person is seeing. There have been many attempts to make robust and accurate gaze trackers using either monitor or wearable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Eunji Chong , Christian Nitschke , Atsushi Nakazawa , Agata Rozga , James M. Rehg