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Enhancing the measurement signal from solid state quantum sensors such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is an important problem for sensing and imaging of condensed matter systems. Here we engineer diamond scanning probes with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 N. Hedrich , D. Rohner , M. Batzer , P. Maletinsky , B. J. Shields

The aim of this study was to check how efficient can be smoothed finite element method (FEM) for solution of the linear fracture mechanics problems. Accuracy of stress intensity factor (SIF) computation were investigated using three types…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 I. V. Rokach

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella

The core idea of stochastic stability is that thermodynamic observables must be robust under small (random) perturbations of the quenched Gibbs measure. Combining this idea with the cavity field technique, which aims to measure the free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Peter Sollich , Adriano Barra

Inertial measurement units (IMUs) are used in medical applications for many different purposes. However, an IMU's measurement accuracy can degrade over time, entailing re-calibration. In their 2014 paper, Tedaldi et al. presented an IMU…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Fritz Webering , Sarah Kleinjohann , Nils Stanislawski , Holger Blume

The local variation in inter-atomic distances, or local lattice strain often influences significantly material properties of nanoparticles. Strain measurement with ~1% precision is provided by recent atomic-resolution electron microscopy.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Kohei Aso , Jens Maebe , Xuan Quy Tran , Tomokazu Yamamoto , Yoshifumi Oshima , Syo Matsumura

We developed a method to infer the calibration parameters of multichannel measurement systems, such as channel variations of sensitivity and noise amplitude, from experimental data. We regard such uncertainties of the calibration parameters…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-08 Keisuke Fujii , Ichihiro Yamada , Masahiro Hasuo

Researchers have studied Stewart-Gough platforms, also known as Gough-Stewart platforms or hexapod platforms extensively for their inherent fine control characteristics. Their studies led to the potential deployment opportunities of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sourabh Karmakar , Cameron J. Turner

Accelerating the discovery of mechanical properties in combinatorial materials requires autonomous experimentation that accounts for both instrument behavior and experimental cost. Here, an automated nanoindentation (AE-NI) framework is…

Pin fins are imperative in the cooling of turbine blades. The designs of pin fins, therefore, have seen significant research in the past. With the developments in metal additive manufacturing, novel design approaches toward complex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Susheel Dharmadhikari , Reid A. Berdanier , Karen A. Thole , Amrita Basak

This study presents results of experiments where roughness applications are evaluated in delaying the tip vortex cavitation inception of an elliptical foil. High-speed video recordings and Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Urban Svennberg , Abolfazl Asnaghi , Robert Gustafsson , Rickard E. Bensow

The paper focuses on the enhanced stiffness modeling of robotic manipulators by taking into account influence of the external force/torque acting upon the end point. It implements the virtual joint technique that describes the compliance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat

To study the mechanical behavior of mock high explosives, an experimental and simulation program was developed to calibrate, with quantified uncertainty, a material model of the bonded granular material Idoxuridine and nitroplasticized…

Plastic scintillation detectors are increasingly used to measure dose distributions in the context of radiotherapy treatments. Their water-equivalence, real-time response and high spatial resolution distinguish them from traditional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Emily Cloutier , Louis Archambault , Luc Beaulieu

This paper provides a normalized field product approach for topology optimization to achieve close-to-binary optimal designs. The method employs a parameter-free density measure that implicitly enforces a minimum length scale on the solid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Nikhil Singh , Prabhat Kumar , Anupam Saxena

The use of the interaction integral to compute stress intensity factors around a crack tip requires selecting an auxiliary field and a material variation field. We formulate a family of these fields accounting for the curvilinear nature of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-16 Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Yongxing Shen , Leon M. Keer , Adrian J. Lew

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

The size and shape of the primary dendrite tips determine the principal length scale of the microstructure evolving during solidification of alloys. In-situ X-ray measurements of the tip shape in metals have been unsuccessful so far due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 H. Neumann-Heyme , N. Shevchenko , J. Grenzer , K. Eckert , C. Beckermann , S. Eckert

Exposure of metal surfaces to multiple ultrashort laser pulses under certain conditions leads to the formation of well-defined periodic surface structures. We show how the period of such structures in steel can be tuned over a wide range by…

Spherical radial-basis-based kernel interpolation abounds in image sciences including geophysical image reconstruction, climate trends description and image rendering due to its excellent spatial localization property and perfect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xiaotong Liu , Jinxin Wang , Di Wang , Shao-Bo Lin