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Here we theoretically and computationally study the frequency dependence of phase speed and attenuation for marine sediments from the perspective of granular mechanics. We leverage recent theoretical insights from the granular physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abram H. Clark , Derek R. Olson , Andrew J. Swartz , W. Mason Starnes

When a dilute polymer solution experiences capillary thinning, it forms an almost uniformly cylindrical thread, which we study experimentally. In the last stages of thinning, when polymers have become fully stretched, the filament becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-09-20 R. Sattler , J. Eggers , C. Wagner

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

There has been significant recent work which examines a situation where a thin magnetic layer is `draped' over a core merging into a larger cluster; the same process also appears to be at work at a bubble rising from the cluster centre.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi

Linear clusters made by tightly connecting two or more metallic nanoparticles have new types of surface plasmon resonances as compared to isolated nanoparticles. These new resonances are related to the size of the junction and to the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Titus Sandu , Daniel Vrinceanu , Eugen Gheorghiu

We investigate the dynamic evolution of heterogeneity in shear-thickening suspensions subjected to swirling excitation with a free surface. The uniform state of such a system may lose its stability when the oscillation frequency is above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Li-Xin Shi , Song-Chuan Zhao

We report the simultaneous softening and compaction of a confined dense granular pack in acoustic resonance experiments. Elastic softening is manifested by a reduction of the shear-wave speed, as the wave amplitude increases beyond some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jerome Laurent , Paul A. Johnson , Xiaoping Jia

The macroscopic behavior of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spheres in turbulent plane channel flow is examined. We show that particles larger than the smallest turbulence scales cause the suspension to deviate from the continuum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

Actively propelled particles undergoing dissipative collisions are known to develop a state of spatially distributed coherently moving clusters. For densities larger than a characteristic value clusters grow in time and form a stationary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Christoph A. Weber , Florian Thüroff , Erwin Frey

Shape transformations of hairy nanoparticles under confinement are studied using molecular dynamic simulations. We discuss the behavior of these particles in slits with inert or attractive walls. We assume that only chain-wall interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 T. Staszewski , M. Borówko

Microscopic vapor explosions or cavitation bubbles can be generated periodically in an optical tweezer with a microparticle that partially absorbs at the trapping laser wavelength. In this work we measure the size distribution and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Viridiana Carmona-Sosa , José E. Alba-Arroyo , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

We study the packing fraction of clusters in free-falling streams of spherical and irregularly shaped particles using flash X-ray radiography. The estimated packing fraction of clusters is low enough to correspond to coordination numbers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yuuya Nagaashi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Sunao Hasegawa , Koji Wada

We report experimental observations of turbulent flow with spherical particles in a square duct. Three particle sizes namely: $2H/d_{p}$ = 40, 16 and 9 ($2H$ being the duct full height and $d_{p}$ being the particle diameter) are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Sagar Zade , Pedro Costa , Walter Fornari , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

Granular grippers are highly adaptable end-effectors that exploit the reversible jamming transition of granular materials to hold and manipulate objects. Their holding force comes from the combination of three mechanisms: frictional forces,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Angel Santarossa , Olfa D'Angelo , Achim Sack , Thorsten Poeschel

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

The properties of small clusters can differ dramatically from the bulk phases of the same constituents. In equilibrium, cluster assembly has been recently explored, whereas out of equilibrium, the physical principles of clustering remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Melody X. Lim , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Nanowire fluidic tweezers have been developed to gently and accurately capture, manipulate and deliver micro objects. The mechanism behind the capture and release process has not yet been well explained. Utilizing the method of regularized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Longhua Zhao , Li Zhang , Yang Ding

In this work, we experimentally investigate the suspension behavior of droplets subjected to standing acoustic waves. We focus on the droplet sizes beyond the Rayleigh limit, i.e., when the droplet size is comparable to the wavelength of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jeyapradhap Thirisangu , E Hemachandran , Karthick Subramani

An extremely broad and important class of phenomena in nature involves the settling and aggregation of matter under gravitation in fluid systems. Some examples include: sedimenting marine snow particles in lakes and oceans (central to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Roberto Camassa , Daniel M. Harris , Robert Hunt , Zeliha Kilic , Richard M. McLaughlin