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The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Maya Benyas , Jordan Pfeifer , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Elise Darragh-Ford

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

Generating 3D shapes at part level is pivotal for downstream applications such as mesh retopology, UV mapping, and 3D printing. However, existing part-based generation methods often lack sufficient controllability and suffer from poor…

Minerals, metals, and plastics are indispensable for a functioning modern society. Yet, their supply is limited causing a need for optimizing ore extraction and recuperation from recyclable materials.Typically, those processes must be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Karol Gotkowski , Shuvam Gupta , Jose R. A. Godinho , Camila G. S. Tochtrop , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Fabian Isensee

Generative models for 3D object synthesis have seen significant advancements with the incorporation of prior knowledge distilled from 2D diffusion models. Nevertheless, challenges persist in the form of multi-view geometric inconsistencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Lincong Feng , Muyu Wang , Maoyu Wang , Kuo Xu , Xiaoli Liu

Feature related particle data analysis plays an important role in many scientific applications such as fluid simulations, cosmology simulations and molecular dynamics. Compared to conventional methods that use hand-crafted feature…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Haoyu Li , Han-Wei Shen

Particle size and shape are the key 3D particle geometry parameters that govern the complex behavior of granular materials. The effect of particle size and shape has often been examined in isolation, typically through separate analyses of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Priya Tripathi , Seung Jae Lee

Despite many advantages associated with the use of spherical particles, in practice, non-spherical particles are the main ingredient in sintering-based processing techniques, like selective-laser-sintering, where their shape and surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Amirmehdi Salehi , Gholamreza Pircheraghi

Artificial intelligence for scientific discovery has recently generated significant interest within the machine learning and scientific communities, particularly in the domains of chemistry, biology, and material discovery. For these…

Computed tomography (CT) can capture volumes large enough to measure a statistically meaningful number of micron-sized particles with a sufficiently good resolution to allow for the analysis of individual particles. However, the development…

Micro-CT scanning of rocks significantly enhances our understanding of pore-scale physics in porous media. With advancements in pore-scale simulation methods, such as pore network models, it is now possible to accurately simulate multiphase…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Zihan Ren , Sanjay Srinivasan

Dense, disordered packings of particles are useful models of low-temperature amorphous phases of matter, biological systems, granular media, and colloidal systems. The study of dense packings of nonspherical particles enables one to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Charles Emmett Maher , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Computing atomic-scale properties of chemically disordered materials requires an efficient exploration of their vast configuration space. Traditional approaches such as Monte Carlo or Special Quasirandom Structures either entail sampling an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We propose a data-driven 3D shape design method that can learn a generative model from a corpus of existing designs, and use this model to produce a wide range of new designs. The approach learns an encoding of the samples in the training…

Obtaining high quality particle distribution representing clean geometry in pre-processing is essential for the simulation accuracy of the particle-based methods. In this paper, several level-set based techniques for cleaning up `dirty'…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yongchuan Yu , Yujie Zhu , Chi Zhang , Oskar J. Haidn , Xiangyu Hu

Permeability has a dominant influence on the flow properties of a natural fluid. Lattice Boltzmann simulator determines permeability from the nano and micropore network. The simulator holds millions of flow dynamics calculations with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Omar Alfarisi , Aikifa Raza , Djamel Ouzzane , Hongxia Li , Mohamed Sassi , Tiejun Zhang

We propose a method to generate 3D shapes using point clouds. Given a point-cloud representation of a 3D shape, our method builds a kd-tree to spatially partition the points. This orders them consistently across all shapes, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Matheus Gadelha , Subhransu Maji , Rui Wang

Representing 3D shape is a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence, which has numerous applications within computer vision and graphics. One avenue that has recently begun to be explored is the use of latent representations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Allan Jepson , Sven Dickinson

In this paper, we are concerned with the 2D and 3D geometric shape generation by prescribing a set of characteristic values of a specific geometric body. One of the major motivations of our study is the 3D human body generation in various…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Jinhong Li , Hongyu Liu , Wing-Yan Tsui , Xianchao Wang
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