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The information-theoretic point of view proposed by Leibniz in 1686 and developed by algorithmic information theory (AIT) suggests that mathematics and physics are not that different. This will be a first-person account of some doubts and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

Computational complexity has often been ignored in philosophy of mind, in philosophical artificial intelligence studies. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First and foremost, to show the importance of complexity rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Kristina Šekrst , Sandro Skansi

Technological progress has led to powerful computers and communication technologies that penetrate nowadays all areas of science, industry and our private lives. As a consequence, all these areas are generating digital traces of data…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Frank Emmert-Streib

The last two decades have seen tremendous advances in Artificial Intelligence. The exponential growth in terms of computation capabilities has given us hope of developing humans like robots. The question is: are we there yet? Maybe not.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Madhav Agarwal , Siddhant Bansal

Although the problem of a critique of robotic behavior in near-unanimous agreement to human norms seems intractable, a starting point of such an ambition is a framework of the collection of knowledge a priori and experience a posteriori…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Christopher A. Tucker

The field of artificial intelligence (AI), regarded as one of the most enigmatic areas of science, has witnessed exponential growth in the past decade including a remarkably wide array of applications, having already impacted our everyday…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Amirhosein Toosi , Andrea Bottino , Babak Saboury , Eliot Siegel , Arman Rahmim

A definition of Artificial Intelligence was proposed in [1] but this definition was not absolutely formal at least because the word "Human" was used. In this paper we will formalize the definition from [1]. The biggest problem in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Dimiter Dobrev

Although artificial intelligence is currently one of the most interesting areas in scientific research, the potential threats posed by emerging AI systems remain a source of persistent controversy. To address the issue of AI threat, this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Feng Liu , Yong Shi , Ying Liu

This commentary traces contemporary discourses on the relationship between artificial intelligence and labour and explains why these principles must be comprehensive in their approach to labour and AI. First, the commentary asserts that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Julian Posada

In his seminal paper ``Computing Machinery and Intelligence'', Alan Turing introduced the ``imitation game'' as part of exploring the concept of machine intelligence. The Turing Test has since been the subject of much analysis, debate,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 David Harel , Assaf Marron

In 1686 in his Discours de Metaphysique, Leibniz points out that if an arbitrarily complex theory is permitted then the notion of "theory" becomes vacuous because there is always a theory. This idea is developed in the modern theory of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

This paper outlines the state of the art in AI. It then describes basic machine learning and knowledge processing techniques. Based on this, some possibilities and limitations of future AI developments are discussed.

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Ulrike Barthelmeß , Ulrich Furbach

Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's Disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Sofia de la Fuente Garcia , Craig Ritchie , Saturnino Luz

We argue that there already exists de facto artificial intelligence policy - a patchwork of policies impacting the field of AI's development in myriad ways. The key question related to AI policy, then, is not whether AI should be governed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Miles Brundage , Joanna Bryson

We provide a birds eye view of the rapid developments in AI and Deep Learning that has led to the path-breaking emergence of AI in Large Language Models. The aim of this study is to place all these developments in a pragmatic broader…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Arifa Khan , P. Saravanan , S. K Venkatesan

The acceleration of the use of generative artificial intelligences (AI), since 2015 and the turning point operated by Deepdream, tends to obscure a real analysis of what could be defined as artificial imagination. AIs are either reduced to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Philippe Boisnard

Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? 'Making AI Intelligible' shows that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever use the externalist…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Herman Cappelen , Josh Dever

With the advancement of science and technology, the philosophy of creativity has undergone significant reinterpretation. This paper investigates contemporary research in the fields of psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and the philosophy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Shengyi Xie

Since its beginnings in the 1940s, automated reasoning by computers has become a tool of ever growing importance in scientific research. So far, the rules underlying automated reasoning have mainly been formulated by humans, in the form of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Konrad Hinsen

We use language to communicate our thoughts. But is language merely the expression of thoughts, which are themselves produced by other, nonlinguistic parts of our minds? Or does language play a more transformative role in human cognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Gary Lupyan , Hunter Gentry , Martin Zettersten