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The event-by-event charge fluctuation measurements are proposed to provide the signature of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. Measure of dynamical charge fluctuations is expected to carry information of initial fractional…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Bhanu Sharma , P. K. Sahu

STAR observes a complex picture of RHIC collisions where correlation effects of different origin -- initial state geometry, semi-hard scattering, hadronization -- coexist. I present STAR measurements of particle number and velocity field…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kopytine

This paper studies the correction of electromagnetic vector vertex of quarks due to the strong interactions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiaoli Yang

We apply the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model to investigate strange quark matter. The stability of strange quark matter with different strangeness fraction is studied. The interaction between quarks and vector mesons destabilizes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We present a theory of the scaling behavior of the thermodynamic, transport and dynamical properties of a three-dimensional metal at an antiferromagnetic critical point. We show how the critical spin fluctuations at the AFM wavevector q=Q…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Elihu Abrahams , Joerg Schmalian , Peter Woelfle

The recent observation of global spin polarization of $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) hyperons and the spin alignment of $\phi$ and $K^{*0}$ vector mesons create remarkable interest in investigating the particle polarization in the relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We study the rapidity and azimuthal angle dependences of the global spin alignment $\rho_{00}$ for $\phi$ mesons with respect to the reaction plane in Au+Au collisions at RHIC by the relativistic coalescence model in the spin transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xin-Li Sheng , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

As an application of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) we calculate the spectrum of heavy-light and heavy-heavy mesons using covariant versions of a linear confining potential, a one- gluon exchange, and a constant interaction. The CST…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , E. P. Biernat

Peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions uniquely probe many aspects of QED. Examples include $e^+e^-$ pair production and nuclear excitation in strong fields. After discussing these reactions, I will draw parallels between…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spencer R. Klein

Thermal fluctuations and correlations between the light and heavy-light mesons are explored within a chiral effective theory implementing heavy quark symmetry. We show, that various heavy-light flavor correlations indicate a remnant of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich

Starting with the polarization dependent Wigner function of vector mesons, we derive an expression for the 00-component ($\rho_{00}$) of spin density matrix in terms of the second order gradients of the vector meson distribution functions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Avdhesh Kumar , Philipp Gubler , Di-Lun Yang

We present a quark-quark interaction for the complete study of the meson spectra, from the light to the heavy sector. We compare the quark model predictions against well-established $q\bar q$ experimental data. This allows to identify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

High-energy Heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely hot quark-gluon matter and also extremely strong magnetic fields and fluid vorticity. Once coupled to chiral anomaly, the magnetic fields and fluid vorticity can induce a variety of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Xu-Guang Huang

The existence of quark matter inside the cores of heavy neutron stars is a possibility which can be probed with modern astrophysical observations. We use an (axial)vector meson extended quark-meson model to describe quark matter in the core…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Péter Kovács , János Takátsy , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , György Wolf

A search for new physics in top quark production with additional final-state leptons is performed using data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV at the LHC during 2016-2018. The data set…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-04 CMS Collaboration

There has been increasing interest in recent years in using relativistic heavy-ion collisions to probe nuclear structure, such as static nuclear deformation. Here we discuss the role of quantum zero-point fluctuations of the surface…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Kouichi Hagino , Masakiyo Kitazawa

Based on the chiral kinetic equations of motion, spin polarizations of various quarks, due to the magnetic field induced by spectator protons as well as the quark-antiquark vector interaction, are studied within a partonic transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Zhang-Zhu Han , Jun Xu

We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) at finite baryon density. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda

The magnitude of fluctuations between charged and neutral kaons measured by the ALICE Collaboration in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC exceeds conventional explanation. Here it is shown that if the scalar condensate, which is typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Joseph I. Kapusta , Scott Pratt , Mayank Singh

In non-central relativistic heavy ion collisions, the created matter possesses a large initial orbital angular momentum. Particles produced in the collisions could be polarized globally in the direction of the orbital angular momentum due…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Shaowei Lan , Zi-Wei Lin , Shusu Shi , Xu Sun