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A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

The default assumption of early universe cosmology is that the postinflationary universe was radiation dominated until it was about 47000 years old. Direct evidence for the radiation dominated epoch extends back until nucleosynthesis, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

If QCD axion dark matter formed post-inflation, axion miniclusters emerged from isocurvature fluctuations and later merged hierarchically into minihalos. These minihalos, potentially disrupted by stellar encounters in the Milky Way, affect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon , John C. Forbes

In a broad class of scenarios, inflation is followed by an extended era of matter-dominated expansion during which the inflaton condensate is nonrelativistic on subhorizon scales. During this phase density perturbations grow to the point of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther

Cosmological structure formation simulations of ultralight axion-like dark matter have shown that an axion star forms at the center of every dark matter halo in the Universe. These axion stars would then form in large numbers during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Miguel Escudero

We study the formation and the subsequent mass growth of axion stars inside axion miniclusters. Numerically solving the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations with realistic initial conditions we find that the axion stars exhibit similar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer

The substructures of light bosonic (axion-like) dark matter may condense into compact Bose stars. We study collapses of the critical-mass stars caused by attractive self-interaction of the axion-like particles and find that these processes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev

We show that if dark matter consists of QCD axions in the post-inflationary scenario more than ten percent of it efficiently collapses into Bose stars at matter-radiation equality. Such a result is mostly independent of the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Giovanni Villadoro

Cosmological inflation generates primordial density perturbations on all scales, including those far too small to contribute to the cosmic microwave background. At these scales, isolated ultracompact minihalos of dark matter can form well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Grigor Aslanyan , Layne C. Price , Jenni Adams , Torsten Bringmann , Hamish A. Clark , Richard Easther , Geraint F. Lewis , Pat Scott

Axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter shows distinctive behavior on scales where wavelike effects dominate over self-gravity. Ultralight axions are candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) whose de Broglie wavelength in virialized halos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jens C. Niemeyer

The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

We review current cosmological constraints on the axion. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, focussing on the standard thermal scenario where the dominant process is through axion radiation by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

If the dark matter particles are axions, gravity can cause them to coalesce into axion stars, which are stable gravitationally bound systems of axions. In the previously known solutions for axion stars, gravity and the attractive force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

Recently, two of the present authors showed that even when the axion momentum is much smaller than its mass, the axion can still behave like radiation if its energy density greatly exceeds the maximum potential energy set by the cosine-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Max Miyazaki , Yuma Narita , Deheng Song , Nemin Yaginuma , Wen Yin

The QCD axion can solve the Strong CP Problem and be the dark matter of our universe. If the PQ symmetry breaking scale associated with the axion is below the inflationary reheating temperature, axion strings and domain walls populate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 David I. Dunsky , Marius Kongsore

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis

We consider how QCD axions produced by the misalignment mechanism could form galactic dark matter halos. We recall that stationary, gravitationally stable axion field configurations have the size of an asteroid with masses of order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Sacha Davidson , Thomas Schwetz

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva