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Large-scale surveys allow us to construct cosmological probes such as galaxy clustering, weak gravitational lensing, the luminosity distance, and cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The gauge-invariant descriptions of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Matteo Magi , Jaiyul Yoo

Cosmological probes constructed in large-scale surveys are independent of the underlying theory of gravity, and their relativistic descriptions are indeed applicable to any theory of gravity. It was shown that the presence of fluctuations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Matteo Magi , Jaiyul Yoo

We study the effects of long wavelength entropy fluctuations on cosmological probes such as galaxy clustering, luminosity distance, and CMB temperature anisotropies. Specifically, we consider fluctuations of a massless spectator scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Matteo Magi , Robert Brandenberger , Jaiyul Yoo

Aims: we propose that the condition of relative motion between us and the objects that we observe in the Universe should generate relativistic aberration on the photons that such objects emit, varying the observed flux similarly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Nicolò Cedola

Measurements of cosmological parameters via the distance-redshift relation usually rely on models that assume a homogenous universe. It is commonly presumed that the large-scale structure evident in our Universe has a negligible impact on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Tamara M. Davis , Jophiel Wiis

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

Cosmological local observables are at best statistically determined by the fundamental theory describing inflation. When the scalar inflaton is coupled uniformly to a collection of subdominant massless gauge vectors, rotational invariance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Federico R. Urban

In recent years new types of coordinate transformations have appeared in cosmology on top of the standard gauge transformations, such as the dilatations and special conformal transformations, or the ones leading to (conformal) Fermi…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

We investigate the cosmological dependence and the constraining power of large-scale galaxy correlations, including all redshift-distortions, wide-angle, lensing and gravitational potential effects on linear scales. We analyze the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alvise Raccanelli , Francesco Montanari , Daniele Bertacca , Olivier Doré , Ruth Durrer

In this thesis we are interested in the problem of dark energy in cosmology. In particular, we consider the possibility that this effect is due to an infrared non-local modification of the theory of General Relativity. Inspired by massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Ermis Mitsou

Inflationary observables, like the power spectrum, computed at one- and higher-order loop level seem to be plagued by large infra-red corrections. In this short note, we point out that these large infra-red corrections appear only in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto , D. Seery

Vacuum fluctuations can obscure the detection signal of the measurement of the smallest quantum objects like single particles seemingly implying a fundamental limit to measurement accuracy. However, as we show relativistic invariance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

We discuss the effect of super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations on the locally measured Hubble expansion rate. We consider a large bare cosmological constant in the early universe in the presence of scalar field matter (the dominant matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Robert Brandenberger , Leila L. Graef , Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

We extend semiclassical methods in inflationary cosmology that capture leading IR corrections to correlators. Such large IR effects can be absorbed into a coordinate change when examining sufficiently local observables, but not when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

An anthropic principle has made it possible to answer the difficult question of why the observable value of cosmological constant ($\Lambda\sim 10^{-47}$ GeV${}^4$) is so disconcertingly tiny compared to predicted value of vacuum energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Artyom V. Yurov , Valerian A. Yurov , Artyom V. Astashenok , Andrei A. Shpilevoi

We study quantum decoherence of curvature perturbations at superhorizon scales caused by the gravitational nonlinearities. We show that cubic gravitational couplings, constrained by the spatial diffeomorphism invariance, lead to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Fumiya Sano , Junsei Tokuda

We have had the chance to live through a fascinating revolution in measuring the fundamental empirical cosmological Hubble law. The key progress is analysed : 1) improvement of observational means (ground-based radio and optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Georges Paturel , Pekka Teerikorpi , Yurij Baryshev

In this paper we introduce the `redshift fluctuation' as a gauge-invariant cosmological observable and give its fully relativistic expression at first order in cosmological perturbation theory. We show that this corresponds effectively to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 William L Matthewson , Dennis Stock , Ruth Durrer

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva
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